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Section
The ICRC in Afghanistan
©ICRC/Mayar/af-e-01276
Herat. The Afghan Red Crescent Society distributing relief items to vulnerable people.
The armed conflict in Afghanistan remained intense in 2008. Regular fighting between armed groups and national and international forces continue to take place regularly in more than half of Afghanistan's territory. Also in provinces not thus affected by open armed confrontations, roadside bombs and suicide bombings occur on a regular basis. While the south and the south-east remain the most conflict-affected region, the eastern provinces have also seen deterioration in the security situation.

The ICRC continues to respond to the needs of people affected by the armed conflict, though security constraints still hamper humanitarian operations in many areas.

Nevertheless, the ICRC continues to provide support for selected hospitals and for six physical rehabilitation centres largely devoted to helping landmine victims. The institution also runs programmes to highlight the dangers posed by unexploded ordnance and rehabilitates water and sanitation services.

Visits to people detained by Afghan authorities, the International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF) or the United States-led coalition remain a top priority, along with efforts to restore or maintain links between members of families separated by years of armed conflict. The teaching and promotion of International Humanitarian Law among weapon bearers and the strengthening of the Afghan Red Crescent Society are other priorities.

Presence (2008): 1,279 staff, including 85 expatriates

Key document
Audio Collection
    16-6-2003
    A decade of assisting Afghan disabled - interview with Alberto Cairo
    Following the publication of his book "Stories from Kabul", Alberto Cairo, head of orthopaedic programmes in Afghanistan, talks about ICRC's work in the country. He speaks about his feelings for the future - for himself, the ICRC and the disabled people he helps.
    (Info resources\Audio\Asia and the Pacific)
    Audio Collection Includes Audio

Feature
    17-6-2008
    Red Cross work inspires Ronaldo
    Portugal star Cristiano Ronaldo was humbled after meeting landmine victim Mohammad Kabir at the national team's base in Neuchatel on Friday. The Afghan lost a leg while playing football in Kabul.
    (Help the ICRC\Clubs and associations)
    FeatureAndy Brassell Includes Photo

    19-5-2008
    Afghanistan: students at Kandahar earn top marks for blood donation
    Mirwais hospital in Kandahara is the reference health facility for conflict-affected southern Afghanistan, covering provinces such as Kandahar and Helmand. But its operations are often at risk because of a shortage of blood. The ICRC's Abdul Kabir reports.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    13-5-2008
    Afghanistan: hope rising from the ashes
    Injuries from landmines over the last 25 years have left an estimated 100,000 or more Afghan people handicapped. Scattered throughout the country, landmines bring sudden and unexpected tragedy to many families. This is the story of Saddiq Ali, whose shattered life the ICRC is helping to rebuild.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    2-5-2008
    Afghanistan: video calls provide vital link to families of detainees
    Early in 2008, the ICRC and American authorities set up a system to enable individuals held at the US detention facility in Bagram to communicate with their families via video-teleconference calls. The ICRC's tracing field officer in Kabul, Haji Abu Sayed, tells the story of Janan, a nomadic herdsman who travelled long and far to see his son.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    10-4-2008
    Ronaldo makes donation to Afghan mine victims on behalf of UEFA
    Cristiano Ronaldo was presented with a cheque for CHF100,000 (€63,100) by UEFA for the Score for the Red Cross charitable campaign prior to the UEFA Champions League quarter-final second leg between Manchester United FC and AS Roma at Old Trafford.
    (Help the ICRC\Clubs and associations)
    Feature Includes Photo

    13-1-2008
    Afghanistan: waiting for a hi-tech glimpse of their loved ones
    Until now, inmates of the detention facility at Bagram have communicated with their families using traditional Red Cross Message forms. In mid-January the ICRC, with the US military, introduced a video-conference system that allows relatives to see and hear their loved ones. Focus on three families eager to try it out.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    23-11-2007
    Afghanistan: mine victims tell their story
    In Afghanistan, even if there was not a single new mine accident, tens of thousands of mine victims will require healthcare and assistance for the rest of their lives. Not only do they need physical rehabilitation, they need to be able to reintegrate into society. This requires vocational training and employment opportunities. Here, four mine victims who have been helped in different ways by the ICRC or the Afghan Red Crescent Society tell their stories.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    13-11-2007
    Afghan mine victims brave the odds
    Afghanistan is one of the most heavily mined countries in the world. While considerable progress has been made in recent years in mine clearance, and the number of victims recorded each year has steadily decreased, the scale of the problem remains enormous. Tens of thousands of landmine victims need care and assistance. The ICRC is helping to address the plight of victims in Afghanistan through its orthopaedic programme, which has assisted almost 80,000 disabled people over the past two decades.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    5-11-2007
    The Cairo Chronicles : bits of life in Kabul
    Alberto Cairo is head of the ICRC's programmes for the war disabled in Afghanistan. Over the past 18 years he has met many ordinary people with extraordinary stories. Extracts from his diary.
    (ICRC Activities\Assistance\Health\Physical rehabilitation)
    Feature Includes Photo

    2-11-2007
    Helping the disabled in Afghanistan: "Enough work for the next 40 years"
    Decades of war have left tens of thousands of amputees in need of care and support to help them build a future. Alberto Cairo has been running ICRC orthopaedic programmes in Afghanistan for nearly 20 years; in Kabul, he spoke to the ICRC's Claudia McGoldrick.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature Includes Photo

    31-10-2007
    Afghanistan: on the frontline of health care
    Sharifa Seddiqi is a most unusual woman. Not only is she the sole female surgeon in Afghanistan's war-ravaged southern province of Kandahar, she also runs Mirwais hospital in Kandahar, the main hospital in the region.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature

    25-6-2007
    Southern Afghanistan: Red Cross messages reunite hundreds of detainees with their families every month
    In Southern Afghanistan, ICRC delegates regularly visit detainees in places of detention throughout the region. As part of this work, the ICRC offers detainees the opportunity to maintain contact with their families their through Red Cross messages.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Feature

Field newsletter
ICRC film
    7-6-2007
    ICRC - 20 years in Afghanistan
    Through the words of those who have borne the brunt of Afghanistan's devastating conflicts, this film looks back on 20 years of uninterrupted ICRC presence in the country. Both beneficiaries and local staff describe the profound impact the ICRC's dedicated work has had on their lives and on those of their fellow countrymen from all ethnic and religious backgrounds.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\Assistance)
    ICRC film Includes Video

    19-9-2006
    Afghanistan: surviving the Peace
    Travelling on roads, working in the fields or even walking to school are fraught with danger in many parts of Afghanistan. After decades of war the country is littered with landmines and explosives which continue to kill and maim. Among recent victims is 15-year-old Kabir who returns to the scene of his accident to tell his story.
    (Info resources\ICRC publications and films\Films\From the field)
    ICRC film Includes Video

International Review of the Red Cross
    31-3-2007
    Interview with Ms Fatima Gailani, President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society
    Fatima Gailani has been serving as the president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society since 2004. She is the daughter of Pir Sayed Ahmed Gailani, the leader of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan who fought against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan in the 1980s.
    (Info resources\International Review\2007 - No. 865)
    International Review of the Red Cross Includes PDF

Interview
    26-3-2008
    UEFA and ICRC launch online fundraising drive for EURO™ 2008
    The ICRC and UEFA have teamed up to launch a fundraising campaign around the Euro 2008 football championship being held in Austria and Switzerland in June. The ICRC's Antoine Bieler, who is responsible for the campaign, explains the idea behind Score For the Red Cross.
    (Help the ICRC\Clubs and associations)
    Interview

    18-2-2008
    Humanitarian situation worsens as Afghan hostilities spread
    The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is deeply concerned about the worsening humanitarian situation in Afghanistan. As armed hostilities spread and insecurity grows, more and more people are being forced to flee their homes. It is also becoming increasingly difficult for the ICRC to access displaced people throughout the country. In addition, freezing temperatures and blizzards have affected several areas, killing hundreds. Interview with Franz Rauchenstein, ICRC deputy head of delegation in Afghanistan.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    13-12-2007
    ICRC visits to detainees in Afghanistan
    It is well-known that the ICRC visits detainees worldwide. But to whom exactly does it report? Interview with Pierre Kraehenbuehl on ICRC visits to detainees in Afghanistan
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    27-9-2007
    Afghanistan: Promoting dialogue through neutrality
    On 29 August 2007 the last seven Korean hostages still held by the armed opposition in Afghanistan were released. Olivier Jenard, the ICRC’s deputy head of operations for Central Asia and the Sub-Continent, comments on the organization’s role as a neutral intermediary in the release of the 21 hostages.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    27-8-2007
    Supporting Mirwais hospital in southern Afghanistan
    The ICRC's head of delegation in Afghanistan, Reto Stocker, talks about the ICRC's ongoing assistance for surgical services at Mirwais hospital in Kandahar and explains why the organization has upgraded its support to include the entire hospital.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

    12-6-2007
    Afghanistan: suffering continues amidst escalating conflict
    The Afghan people have endured tremendous and seemingly unending suffering through nearly three decades of war, with no end in sight, as the conflict is currently intensifying and spreading. On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of ICRC's permanent presence in Afghanistan, Reto Stocker, the ICRC's head of delegation in Kabul, clarifies the current situation and explains why there is still so much left to do.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Interview Includes Photo

Operational update
    16-9-2008
    Afghanistan: update on the humanitarian situation
    Latest report on ICRC activities in the field (January–August 2008)
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update

    21-8-2008
    Afghanistan: ICRC activities from January to July 2008
    With armed conflict spreading and the security situation worsening, from its main base in Kabul and other offices countrywide, the ICRC continues to respond to the needs of people affected by the violence and to support the work of the Afghan Red Crescent Society.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update

    11-1-2008
    Afghanistan: ICRC activities in 2007
    During 2007, violence in Afghanistan escalated and the context remained one of the ICRC's largest operations worldwide with more than 1,200 locally recruited and expatriate staff working to help people affected by war. The ICRC's delegation is located in Kabul with other offices situated in Herat, Kandahar, Mazar-i-Sharif, Jalalabad, Gulbahar, Faizabad and Bamiyan.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Operational update

Photo Collection
    17-4-2008
    Afganistan: landmine survivors play football
    As the clock counts down to Euro 2008 ™, the ICRC and UEFA have teamed up to help the survivors of landmines in Afghanistan through the www.scorefortheredcross.org campaign. Recently, a group of Afghan landmine victims organized a football match outside the ICRC's orthopaedic centre in Kabul to show their support for the charitable campaign.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    7-4-2008
    Afghanistan: armed conflict continues to exact a heavy toll
    After more than twenty years of being in the country, the ICRC is still providing a range of services to those affected by armed conflict in Afghanistan. These include supporting medical facilities, providing emergency assistance materials, visiting detainees, putting families back in touch and educating children about the dangers of unexploded munitions.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    27-11-2007
    Afghanistan – Measured success after decade of Mine-Ban Convention
    Ten years ago this December, the Mine-Ban Convention, or Ottawa Convention, was adopted by most of the world’s States. This photo essay explores some of the accomplishments and remaining challenges in one of the most heavily mined countries in the world.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

    4-6-2007
    Afghanistan 20 years on: endless suffering, startling resilience
    This retrospective marks the 20th anniversary of the ICRC’s permanent presence in Afghanistan. It is meant to serve as a record of the unbearable suffering inflicted upon the Afghan people by 28 years of miserable war and as a tribute to their resilience.
    (Info resources\Photos\Asia and the Pacific)
    Photo Collection Includes Photo

Press article
    29-4-2008
    Score for the Red Cross
    Football and the Red Cross Red Crescent may seem unlikely bedfellows, but recognition of shared values has helped forge a longstanding and mutually beneficial relationship. In the context of the forthcoming EURO 2008™, UEFA and the ICRC have once again joined forces to bring aid to the victims of armed conflict - Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 1, 2008.
    (Help the ICRC\Clubs and associations)
    Press article

    2-1-2008
    Afghanistan: A tragic legacy
    A crossroads for conquest and commerce in the heart of Central Asia, Afghanistan is no stranger to violence and instability. Over the years, it has seen the caravans of the Silk Road and the armies of Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan and Tamerlane pass through. More recently, since 1979, the country has been ravaged by a succession of devastating conflicts. Article published in the Red Cross Red Crescent Magazine, No 3, 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Press article Includes Photo

    23-11-2007
    The weapon that keeps taking
    Link to an article published by the International Herald Tribune on 22 November 2007
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Press articleNajmuddin Helal

Press briefing
    12-6-2007
    Afghanistan: three decades of war and no end in sight
    For the ICRC, 2007 marks 20 years of uninterrupted presence in Afghanistan. The organization's director of operations, Pierre Krähenbühl, evoked the perpetual suffering of the Afghan people through four successive armed conflicts and paid tribute to their boundless courage and resilience.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)
    Press briefing Includes Photo

Video Collection
    12-6-2008
    Video phone calls for Bagram prisoners and their relatives
    Prisoners in Bagram Airbase, Aghanistan, are now able to talk to relatives they have not seen for months and even years. A video phone link, set up by the ICRC and the United States authorities, allows families to see and talk to their loved ones for 20 minutes at a time. According to Graziella Leite Piccolo, from the ICRC's Kabul office, it can be an emotional experience for both sides.
    (Info resources\Video\Asia and the Pacific)
    Video Collection Includes Video

More in this section
    9-4-2003
    Homage to a slain delegate
    Ricardo Munguia (39), ICRC water engineer, was shot dead in Afghanistan on 27 March 2003. Family, friends and colleagues paid tribute to him at a ceremony in Geneva on 2 April, during a day of mourning declared by the ICRC.
    (The ICRC worldwide\Asia and the Pacific\Afghanistan)


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12-10-2008