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Promoting the Teaching of IHL in Universities: Overview, Successes and Challenges of the ICRC’s Approach

Abstract According to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, States have to include the study of those texts within their programmes of military and civil instruction. What role do universities play in …

Article

How "grave breaches" are defined in the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols

The four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Protocol 1 of 1977 each have a definition of what constitutes grave breaches. GC 1 Art. 50.   Grave breaches to which the preceding Article relates shall be …

Article

Gaza electricity crisis

The Impact of the Electricity Crisis on The Humanitarian & Living Conditions in the Gaza Strip - Survey - Nov 2020 The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) November 2020 The Impact of the …

Publication

Women and War

Men make war; women live with the consequences. At least that is the way it is largely perceived. Women live and react to those consequences, but they are hardly passive victims. They grieve, they …

Article

Colombia: Experts from 23 countries discuss challenges to humanitarian law

Cyber warfare, autonomous weapons and the use of explosive weapons in densely populated areas are among the topics for the third Conference of National Committees on International Humanitarian Law of …

Event

Colombia: ICRC calls for special agreements to be adopted as part of negotiations with armed groups

03-04-2024 Bogotá (ICRC) – As a result of Colombia’s eight ongoing armed conflicts, in 2023 thousands of civilians went missing, were displaced, suffered sexual violence, or were wounded by explosive …

News release

Gaza: survey shows heavy toll of chronic power shortages on exhausted families

30-07-2021 Gaza (ICRC) – A new study by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Gaza shows that 80% of Gaza’s population live much of their lives in the dark, with only 10-12 hours of …

News release

Senior military officers to discuss greater respect for law of war

  Senior military officers from 57 countries will meet in  Xi’an, China next week for a workshop on the international rules governing military operations, jointly hosted by the ICRC and the People's …

Article

Nigeria: Facts and figures, 2015

Nigeria's armed conflict has displaced 2 million people and left 7 million in need of humanitarian aid in the four north-eastern states (Adamawa, Borno, Gombe and Yobe). Violent communal clashes in …

Article

YEMEN January 2019 ICRC ACTIVITIES

In its capacity as a neutral intermediary, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) facilitated on 29.01 the transfer of a Saudi detainee from Sana’a to Riyadh. The next day on 30.01, …

Report

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.