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Philippines: Detainee reconnects with long-lost father after 20 years

ICRC field officer Alvin Loyola still remembers when a 25-year-old detainee in Aurora Provincial Jail asked him: "Do you think that you can find my real father?" The detainee had not been visited by …

Article

D, Delegations, 1921-ongoing, 356 metres of shelf space

The archives of ICRC delegations operating outside Switzerland are stored under index number D. Detailed inventories have been drawn up of the archives of the delegations established by the ICRC …

Article

Iran: Tackling the challenge of violence against health-care workers

Tehran (ICRC) – A round-table meeting took place today on the challenges of protecting health-care workers from violence during conflict and other emergencies, particularly in the Middle East. It was …

Article

Now open: ICRC archives from 1966-1975

The ICRC archives, a vast array of images, videos, documents, audio and more from 1966-1975, are now open to the public. This period covers a number of important historical events, including the …

Article

Explosive weapons in populated areas: The consequences for civilians

Increasingly, explosive weapons designed for warfare on open battlefields are being used in towns and cities. The effects on civilians are often devastating, even when these weapons are aimed at …

Video

Explosive weapons in populated areas: Humanitarian, legal, technical and military aspects

Cities have never been immune from warfare. But over the last century, armed conflicts have increasingly been fought in populated areas. This has exposed civilians to greater risk of death, injury, …

Article

Ukraine: The unbreakable thread that binds

Imagine how it must feel to be separated from a beloved sister for nine years by circumstances beyond your control. And then, when fighting breaks out in the part of the country where she is living, …

Article

Nigeria: Lecturers exchange ideas on international humanitarian law

16-06-2015   Abuja (ICRC) – Today the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) kicked off a three-day workshop on international humanitarian law (IHL) in Abuja. At this 11th edition, …

News release

Indonesia: Phone calls help reconnect families

The journey of a migrant can be long and dangerous. Many lose their belongings along the way. But phone numbers of family are often protected – with details carefully written on a piece of paper and …

Article

Zambia: Implementing the ban on cluster munitions in southern Africa

17-06-2015 Lusaka, Zambia (ICRC) – Representatives from nine southern and central African countries are gathered in Lusaka for a two-day seminar, on 17 and 18 June; its aim is to promote adherence to …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.