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How does international humanitarian law protect journalists in armed conflict situations?

… of protection for journalists, given that the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols … media personnel (Article 4 A (4) of the Third Geneva Convention and Article 79 of Additional …

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Founding and early years of the ICRC (1863-1914)

… Public Welfare Committee in his home town of Geneva took them up and formed a working group … from a dozen countries adopted the first Geneva Convention, which put a legal framework … humanitarian law: the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their three Additional …

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1945-1965: two decades of challenges

… on a process of revising and expanding the Geneva Conventions, aiming to avoid a repeat of the …

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Guiding Principles / Model Law on the Missing

… of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 6001 F+41 22 … With the now universal acceptance of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, the applicability of …

Legal factsheet

Protocols I and II additional to the Geneva Conventions

… international treaties that supplement the Geneva Conventions of 1949. They significantly … were the Additional Protocols I and II to the Geneva Conventions adopted? They were adopted …

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2008 Convention on cluster munitions - Model law

… of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 6001 F+41 22 …

Legal factsheet

2008 Convention on cluster munitions - Ratification kit

… of the Red Cross 19 Avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 6001 F+41 22 … ICRC's delegations and its Legal Division in Geneva are available for guidance on preparing … the world and its Legal Division in Geneva are available to provide any further …

Legal factsheet

Development in the legal protection of IDPs

… All states in the world are now party to the Geneva Conventions – the international treaties that … genevaconventions 6. http://www.un.org/icc/ 7. …

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Geneva Conventions (Consolidation) Act – Model law

… Legislation for Common Law States on the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their 1977 and 2005 Additional … Model Law Geneva Conventions (Consolidation) Act …

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National legislation on the use and protection of the emblem - Model law

… 1 Scope of protection Having regard to: • the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, their … in conformity with the requirements of the Geneva Conventions, their two Additional …

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.