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Lebanon: Missing persons and their families

During the 1975–1990 conflict, thousands of people went missing across Lebanon. The majority of them were young males in their twenties of various nationalities (Lebanese, Syrian, Palestinian and …

Article

Cambodia: The gift of mobility

A child waits for treatment. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / Sam Spicer Battambang Regional Physical Rehabilitation Centre in Cambodia. CC BY-NC-ND / ICRC / Sam Spicer A staff member works on the finishing …

A life on hold: Addressing the needs of families of the missing

Disappearances are a reality. They happen for different reasons: during war, when people migrate, due to natural or man-made disasters. For the families of the disappeared, the anguish of uncertainty …

Article

Breaking the silence: Bougainville's missing persons

Over two decades have passed since the Bougainville Conflict broke out and an unknown number of the estimated 20,000 victims of the violence remain missing and unaccounted for. This brief glimpse …

Video

Yemen: Situation deteriorating in Taiz

28-08-2015 Geneva / Sana'a – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is seriously concerned about an increase in fighting in the city of Taiz. There has been indiscriminate shelling of …

News release

Georgia: Help for families of missing persons

Lile Pilpanis brother went missing over 20 years ago. Devastated by the loss, Lile was left to support her mother and daughter single handed. Life is a little easier thanks to a small grant from the …

Video

Families of the missing live with uncertainty about the fate of their loved ones

28-08-2015 Kampala (ICRC) – Families of thousands of missing persons in northern Uganda continue to live in the sorrowful ambiguity of the loss of their loved ones, unsure whether to wait for their …

News release

Armenia: A fate not wished on anyone

Alla Hovhannisyan's father went missing when she was a young girl. Alla, now 31, is an opthamologist who participates in a support programme for relatives of missing people. She was inspired to …

Article

Nagorny Karabakh: Longing grows with the passage of time

Alyesha Baghryan was 33 when his wife Stella went missing in August 1993 together with a group of five other people from their village in Nagorny Karabakh. Alyesha and Stella had three children who …

Article

Armenia: Living with hope amidst the enduring pain of uncertainty

Mrs Tsaghik is mother to Arshak Soghoyan who went missing during his military service in Nagorny Karabakh in the mid 1990s. Since then, Mrs Tsaghik has never stopped searching for her son. After he …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.