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The ICRC urges States to achieve tangible results next year towards adopting new legally binding rules on autonomous weapons

Statement Sixth Review Conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively …

Statement

African Union: ICRC holds virtual dialogue on Innovative Approaches and Partnerships to Address Health Threats in Africa

In times where the threats to the health sector in humanitarian settings are tremendous and where accessibility and the health needs of vulnerable populations often continue to be ignored, innovative …

Article

ICRC’s year in pictures, 2021: War expands, athletes shine and families reunite

The year 2021 saw desperation, upheaval, pandemic concerns, and reasons to smile. Increased conflict in Ethiopia and a volcano’s eruption in DRC meant increased suffering. People in Syria sought to …

Article

Malaysia: Journalism contest sparks youth interest in nuclear ban treaty

The global race towards the total elimination of nuclear weapons dominated the focus of writers participating in the recently concluded Young Humanitarian Journalists Competition 2021 . Of the five …

Article

Peter Maurer: "Effects of war are set to fester without decisive leadership"

War and instability shatters nations: from the immediate impact of the hostilities to the decay of infrastructure and social systems. Political will to find practical solutions is imperative to …

Article

Middle East in 2021: Despite a year out of the global spotlight, millions remain in need

Statement A statement from Fabrizio Carboni, the regional director for the Near and Middle East for the ICRC, on the major issues confronting the region in 2021: A statement from Fabrizio Carboni, …

Statement

Robert Mardini: “The wellbeing of Afghan people should lie above politics”

ICRC’s director-general Robert Mardini made three calls before the Organization of Islamic Cooperation to prevent further suffering in Afghanistan. First, safeguard humanitarian action in the country …

Article

Egypt: ICRC donates protective equipment to health ministry to support fight against COVID-19

20-12-2021 The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) donated this month personal protective equipment (PPE) to Egypt’s Ministry of Health to support national efforts to face the COVID-19 …

News release

Statement by Helen Durham on Cyber Operations at the UN Security Council

Statement Briefing by the International Committee of the Red Cross, Dr Helen Durham, Director of International Law and Policy — United Nations Security Council, 20 December 2021 Excellencies, …

Statement

Azerbaijan: Supporting safer access to education for students affected by conflict

The escalation of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict in the autumn of 2020 significantly hampered safe access to education for children in the affected communities. Dozens of schools and kindergartens …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.