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Azerbaijan: Closure after 31 years of waiting, family received remains of missing loved one

The Mikayilov family in Azerbaijan waited over 30 years to hear news of their missing loved one, Baba Mikayilov, who went missing in 1992 during the Karabakh war. One of nine children, Baba had …

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Philippines: Detainee reconnects with family through Red Cross messages, finds forgiveness and hope

On a warm February morning, Riva* busies herself cleaning the yard at Rodriguez Municipal Jail, where she has been detained for almost two years. The 43-year-old mother of four has been patiently …

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The 22nd International Committee of the Red Cross Essay Competition for East African Universities

The use of autonomous weapon system (AWS) results in loss of human control and judgement in the use of force bringing serious humanitarian risks of harm for people affected by armed conflict – both …

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Georgia: ICRC’s psychological support helps family process the death of missing loved one

Since the day Malkhaz Zedginidze left to fight in the war in Abkhazia, his family had one desire – to see him walk back through their door in Akhaltsikhe, Georgia, and to continue being the happy …

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Cameroon: our action in 2023

In Cameroon, the ICRC deploys protection and assistance programs for people and communities affected by consequences of armed conflict and violence in the Far North, North-West and South-West …

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Update of customary IHL database – February 2024

New update of the customary IHL database We have just updated the customary IHL database to include additional practice from  Brazil and the Philippines . The database contains : the 161 rules of …

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ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: “The immense destruction and despair should not let us forget that wars have rules”

As flagrant violations of international humanitarian law regularly occur, Mirjana Spoljaric asserts the relevance of the Geneva Conventions - setting clear limits to violence in war – and urgently …

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Azerbaijan: Activity highlights for 2023

In 2023, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) carried out a wide range of activities, from increasing awareness about weapon contamination to supporting the authorities in clarifying …

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Mozambique: New Ibo advanced health care centre offers essential care to 41,000 people in Ibo and coastal areas

23-02-2024 Maputo (ICRC) – The rehabilitation of Ibo health centre was completed this year and the facility started providing healthcare with surgical capabilities to 41,000 people on Ibo Islands and …

News release

Cornelio Sommaruga, President of the ICRC 1987–1999

Cornelio Sommaruga, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross from 1987 to 1999, died in Geneva on Sunday 18 February 2024. He was 91. In this article, Mirjana Spoljaric, current …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.