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264 results found

Atomic weapons and non-directed missiles: ICRC statement, 1950

… after extending it to cover all non-directed weapons. The Conference voted the following … 1925, noting that the use of non-directed weapons which cannot be aimed with precision … to prohibit absolutely all recourse to such weapons and to the use of atomic energy or any …

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"Mankind is faced with a problem of supreme gravity..."; ICRC appeal, 1945

… ICRC on 5 September 1945, in the light of the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki … against war... The inevitable development of weapons, and so of warfare as a whole, has a … of the exploitation of the discoveries in nuclear physics, which permit the producing of …

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Incapacitating chemical agents: Law enforcement, human rights law and policy perspectives

… with the use of these toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement. It brought … Study]. 21 Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. … effort against WMD, along with the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty and the …

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ICRC position on the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… believes that the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement purposes should be … agents are defined in the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention as “[a]ny chemical not … and use of other toxic chemicals as weapons – such as the highly potent …

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Explosive weapons: Civilians in populated areas must be protected

… The 'Explosive Weapons with Wide Area Effects: A Deadly … to prevent or mitigate the impact of these weapons and better protect the civilian … of chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) contamination as a result of …

Report

Fifth Universal Meeting of National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law

… Kelisiana, you chaired the third session on weapons. What can national IHL committees do to ensure the application of IHL to weapons, new technologies and arms transfers?  … which have otherwise been prohibited, such as nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, cluster …

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Kenya, Djibouti and Tanzania: Facts and Figures 2021

… analysis of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This technical support was extended … and accession to the Treaty on the Ban on Nuclear Weapons. • Technical assistance given …

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Mozambique: improving access to housing and health for displaced people

… of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons by Mozambique • Donated computers, …

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ICRC urgently appeals to states to ensure that nuclear weapons are never used

… by recent statements made with respect to nuclear weapons . Five years ago this month, as States … of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons , the ICRC recalled that …

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Twelve issues: What States can do to improve respect for IHL in 2022

… apace, with cyber operations, autonomous weapons and the use of outer space raising … by ratifying the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons; and by including humanitarian … critical civilian infrastructure, such as nuclear plants, electricity grids and water …

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.