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Report: Urban services during protracted armed conflict

50 million people in urban areas face protracted and repeated armed violence. The direct impact of conflict is visible and well understood, but there is less research into the cumulative, long-term …

Report

War in Cities exhibit comes to Manila

This August, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) brings to Manila the War in Cities exhibit, which was originally shown in Geneva, Switzerland. Through the objects we found in Iraq …

Event

Humanitarian challenges 2017: ICRC Colombia Report

During 2016, the ICRC recorded 838 alleged violations of IHL and other humanitarian principles that affected nearly 18,600 people in Colombia. The organization is also concerned about the …

Publication

Ready-to-use workshop on sexual violence in armed conflict

Group work on case studies from "How does law protect in war?" allows students to apply the Geneva Conventions to concrete issues related to sexual violence, such as criminal repression © ICRC / T. …

Article

Report: Protracted conflict and humanitarian action

This report draws on some recent operational experiences of the ICRC to describe the theory and practice of the ICRC's approach to humanitarian assistance in protracted conflict. The ICRC spends …

Report

The ICRC appeals for 2.4 billion Swiss francs for its operations in 2022

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is appealing for 2.4 billion Swiss francs to help it meet the humanitarian needs of people affected by armed conflicts and other situations of …

Article

Making better use of data on attacks against health care

What do we really know about violence against health care in conflict? Not enough, according to a report published recently by a research team from the London School of Economics and Political …

Article

Limits on Autonomy in Weapon Systems

There is wide recognition that the need to preserve human control over weapon systems and the use of force in armed conflict will require limits on autonomous weapon systems. This report from the …

Article
Limits on Autonomy in Weapon Systems report cover

Strengthening Compliance with IHL – Preparatory discussion, 1-2 December 2014

Preparatory Discussion in view of the Fourth Meeting of States on Strengthening Compliance with IHL 1 and 2 December 2014 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT GENEVA, OCTOBER 2014 Contents 1. Introduction …

Article

ICRC 2024 Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

The legal classification of armed conflict – determining whether a situation of violence is an international armed conflict (IAC) or a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) under international …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.