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Means of personal identification

… combatants and protected persons. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I of 1977 … the protection that is their due. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I …

Legal factsheet

Bringing IHL Home: Guidelines on the National Implementation of International Humanitarian Law

… Advisory Service at the ICRC headquarters in Geneva: Advisory Service on IHL, International … of the Red Cross, 19 avenue de la Paix, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 734 6001 … are not yet party”. (OP4) The four Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their …

Article

Russia-Ukraine: ICRC ready to visit all prisoners of war but access must be granted

… 16-10-2022 Geneva (ICRC) - A team of 11 staff of the … to treat them humanely in line with the Geneva Conventions and to give the ICRC access to all …

News release

Poland: Essay competition on potential impact of disinformation and hate speech in armed conflict is launched

… designed to mark the 75th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, graduate students in Poland are … The prize for the top winner is a trip to Geneva, Switzerland and the International Red …

Article

The Protection of the Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal Emblems

… the protection of the emblems under the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols; … The use of the emblems is governed by the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional …

Legal factsheet

Direct participation in hostilities

… part in hostilities. However, neither the Geneva Conventions nor their Additional Protocols … expert meetings were held in The Hague and Geneva between 2003 and 2008, bringing …

Law and policy topic
Tribal fighters stand in civilian clothes with their homemade gun in Papua New Guinea.

ICRC position on the use of toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement

… of toxic chemicals as weapons under the 1925 Geneva Protocol, the Chemical Weapons … as weapons is absolutely prohibited by the Geneva Protocol, the 1972 Biological Weapons …

Article

Strengthening compliance with IHL: Meeting with a group of States, April 2013

… features 8–9 April 2013 Background document Geneva, March 2013 THE PURPOSE OF THIS … which will take place on 17/18 June 2013 in Geneva. The 8/9 April 2013 discussions will … Periodic Review (UPR); UN Human Rights Conventions2; Monitoring and Reporting …

Article

Protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict - Model law

… domestic law. Some of the provisions of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional … under the implementing legislation for the Geneva Conventions and/or the Rome Statute. In …

Legal factsheet

2013 Arms Trade Treaty - Factsheet

… against humanity, grave breaches of the four Geneva Conventions, attacks directed against civilian … Protocol I of 8 June 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions, would be required to take …

Legal factsheet

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.