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Nigeria: Victims of conflict and violence struggle to survive

As armed conflict and violence intensify in parts of Nigeria, the ICRC and the Nigerian Red Cross Society are responding to emergencies, managing and evacuating the wounded and dead, and helping …

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Strengthening Compliance with IHL – Third Meeting of States, 30 June & 1 July 2014

Establishing a dedicated IHL compliance system , Opening speech, ICRC President, Peter Maurer Third Meeting of States on Strengthening Compliance with International Humanitarian Law (IHL) 30 June and …

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Philippines: Features of displacement

Zamboanga, Philippines. Lina Kambunan is no stranger to displacement caused by the decades-long conflict between armed groups and the Philippines government. When she was younger, her family had to …

Ethiopia: Helping South Sudanese refugees to survive

The Ethiopia Red Cross Society, assisted by the ICRC, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the Swiss Red Cross Society, is responding to the urgent needs of …

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Syria and neighbouring countries: Water shortages add to woes

Throughout the Middle East, people are suffering from water shortages. The rising violence of the past few years and record-low rainfall have made clean water increasingly difficult to come by – …

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Philippines: After months of displacement in Zamboanga, communities long for home

Months after fighting stopped in Zamboanga, southwest Philippines, a reported 40,000 people remain displaced from their homes, living in difficult conditions in overcrowded evacuation centres or …

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South Sudan: Reaching millions affected by violence

On the ground, the ICRC works hand-in-hand with the South Sudan Red Cross to provide aid and support to people made vulnerable by the conflict. Since December 2013, the ICRC has distributed food and …

Egypt: Training the Egyptian Red Crescent to respond to emergencies

Egypt has witnessed frequent violence over the last three years, resulting in many injuries and deaths. In response, the ICRC provided the Egyptian Red Crescent with the training, equipment and …

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Côte d'Ivoire: Displaced persons receive emergency aid

Tabou, Côte d'Ivoire, 17 May 2014. Staff of the ICRC, the French Red Cross and the Danish Refugee Council prepare to leave Tabou for Grabo. Their cargo consists mainly of tents and medical supplies. …

United Kingdom: Bridging the transatlantic divide - the second annual dialogue on international humanitarian law and armed conflict

Historic Pembroke College, Oxford was the host of a 2-day workshop last week which brought together academics, government and military lawyers from the UK, US, Canada, continental Europe and Israel. …

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.