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Afghanistan: A visual chronicle of humanitarian challenges and responses

Maria lost a leg when her house was hit by an earthquake in Wakhan, Badakhshan, in early 2023. She travelled more than 200 km to our physical rehabilitation centre in Faizabad to be fitted with a …

Voices from Nigeria: Living with Disability During Conflict

People in northeast Nigeria have lived through conflict for more than a decade. That hasn’t stopped Nigerians who live with disability from confronting the additional challenges they face head on.   …

Article

Model Law on The Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons

Legislation for common-law States on the 1980 Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be Deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have …

Publication

Nigeria: A Homecoming after Nine Years of Separation

Alhaji Bukar Ali hadn’t seen his family in close to a decade due to armed conflict. Then, a team of Red Cross volunteers in Cameroon and Nigeria helped not just to find his relatives but to reunite …

Article

Venezuela: ICRC delegation in Caracas to cover Caribbean countries from 2024

05-01-2024 Caracas (ICRC) – From 1 January 2024, the ICRC's regional delegation for Venezuela, Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and Trinidad and Tobago is also covering the ICRC's activities in Cuba, the …

News release

Pakistan: Law students explore IHL and naval warfare at 15th Henry Dunant Moot Court

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in Pakistan organized the 15th Henry Dunant Moot Court competition on international humanitarian law (IHL) in Islamabad in September. The National …

Article

Mozambique: 2023 in pictures

Distribution of fishing kits Mocímboa da Praia is one of the hardest-hit towns, facing a humanitarian crisis due to the destruction of infrastructure, lack of basic services and the scarcity of …

Frequently asked questions on ICRC and the hostages held in Gaza

Families of the hostages are enduring unimaginable suffering, as they wait for news from their loved ones. We acknowledge their expectations and the requests for us to help, and understand the …

Info-as-aid

Armenia: Left his home twice, 13-year-old longs for peace, old friends, and home

“My only wish for the new year is that there would be peace in the world and no more wars,” says 13-year-old Tigran from his new home in Yerevan, Armenia. Tigran has firsthand experience of how …

Article

Venezuela: ICRC delegation in Caracas to cover Caribbean countries from 2024

26-12-2023 Caracas (ICRC) – From 1 January 2024, the ICRC's regional delegation for Venezuela, Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire, and Trinidad and Tobago is also covering the ICRC's activities in Cuba, the …

News release

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.