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Toxic chemicals as weapons for law enforcement: a threat to life and international law?

… During the past ten years there has been much … situations to provide the immediate medical care that might be characterised as adequate … to limit the risk of death and other adverse health effects. The dose of a chemical used is …

Legal factsheet

Australia: Perspectives from an ICRC surgeon

… ICRC medical adviser Dr Robin Coupland visited Australia recently to … attend the World Medical Association's Global Health Summit. During his visit, we talked to him about his long career as an ICRC surgeon and perspectives on …

Article

Detention in non-international armed conflict – Second thematic consultation of government experts, 20-22 October 2014.

… The meeting covered grounds and procedures for … of detention, and the provision of medical care – would have to be addressed, and to … to the conflict in so far as the state of health, the spiritual needs and the number of …

Article

Ukraine: Online video from Mariupol is filled with false claims

… 31-05-2022 Kyiv (ICRC) – A video filmed in our Mariupol office now circulating in some media is filled with false claims … commonly used by teams working to neutralize dangerous items to avoid accidents. The ICRC …

News release

Humanitarian aid workers and their protection under international law

… Humanitarian aid, by definition, is provided in complex and insecure … Therefore humanitarian workers, including health-care personnel, often face tremendous risks to …

Article

South Sudan: A pregnant mother’s long walk to a safe birth

… Giving birth in South Sudan is often dangerous and difficult. Medical care can be long distances away, forcing … travel on foot late in their pregnancy to a health facility – a hardship endured by …

Article

Prisons, migration and use of force

… The COVID-19 pandemic has led to complications in many detention facilities in Colombia. Not … basic services for detainees, such as food, health care and judicial guarantees. In the midst of …

Article

Irish Red Cross, EU and ICRC: #NotATarget campaign

… The International Committee of the Red Cross … across Ireland, a short film on the risks to health-care #NotATarget, from 14 September to 18 …

Article

The EU, Portuguese Red Cross and ICRC campaign 2021

… 2021, the ICRC, supported by the EU and in collaboration with the Portuguese Red Cross … in Portugal a short film on the risks to health-care #NotATarget The film screening is part of …

Article

Protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict - Report

… Report drawn up by the Advisory Service on international humanitarian law of the … in particular on the quality and scope of the health and medical system in the country in … objectives — more clearly defined and more carefully selected — were to be made the …

Legal factsheet

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.