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Methods and means of warfare

… methods and means of waging war are the Hague Conventions of 1907, the 1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions and a series of agreements … says Treaty law Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 – Art. 35–60 Protocol …

Law and policy topic
International humanitarian law dissemination session with soldiers of the Colombian armed forces.

Biological weapons: Efforts needed to strengthen preventive measures, Meeting of States Parties, 2013

… and on their Destruction, 9-13 December 2013, Geneva. Like many States, the ICRC is … Convention. The ICRC’s Advisory Service, in Geneva and in the field, remains available to … to the inter-sessional process here in Geneva, it is encouraging that various ideas …

Statement

Implementing international humanitarian law: 2020/2021 report

… WORK The work of the ICRC is based on the Geneva Conventions of 1949 for the protection of … compliance with its rules and principles. The Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I …

Publication

Twelve issues: What States can do to improve respect for IHL in 2022

… Information Bureaus, as required by the 1949 Geneva Conventions, to account for protected persons … its project to update the Commentaries on the Geneva Conventions. While we work to integrate …

Article

Fifth Commonwealth Red Cross and Red Crescent Conference on IHL

… Celebrating the Geneva Conventions and Building respect for IHL: A … in this year of the 70 th anniversary of the Geneva Conventions.” Conference participants …

Article

The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction: ICRC statement to United Nations, 2016

… breaches" regime, as outlined in the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 and further developed in … is currently updating its commentaries on the Geneva Conventions and their Additional …

Statement

Protected persons: Internally displaced persons

… response. What the law says Treaty law Fourth Geneva Convention, 1949 – art. 44, 45, 49, 70 Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 – Art. 73, 85 Protocol II …

Law and policy topic
Civilians leaving their neighborhood during fighting in Mosul, Iran.

Autonomous weapon systems: Is it morally acceptable for a machine to make life and death decisions?

… Weapons Systems (LAWS), 13 - 17 April 2015, Geneva. Statement of the ICRC Thank you Mr … States party to Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions.  The ICRC encourages States that …

Statement

The interplay between international humanitarian law and international human rights law in situations of armed conflict

… the protection of civilians in the Fourth Geneva Convention, albeit for a large part … codification of Common Article 3 to the Geneva Conventions for situations of …

Article

The environment and warfare

… objective. Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions adds a specific prohibition on … environmental m… Protocol I additional to the Geneva Conventions, 1977 Customary IHL Rule …

Law and policy topic
Oil refinery on fire in the outskirts of Grosny (Russia) as result of bombing raid.

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.