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Nigeria’s missing: “I feel it in my heart that my daughter is still alive”

Words cannot capture the anguish felt by a parent at the disappearance of a child. But Mustapha Garba is trying his best. He speaks in a soft voice, his wife beside him. The words do not come easily, …

Article

Sri Lanka: Global conference on the interface between Buddhism and IHL

From 4 to 6 September 2019, over 120 participants from around the world gathered in the historic town of Dambulla, Sri Lanka, for a global conference on " Reducing Suffering During Armed Conflict: …

Article

Seven decades of protection: the Geneva Conventions through the test of time – Expert discussion

Adopted in 1949, a mere four years after the tremendous suffering of the Second World War, and at the beginning of the Cold War, the Geneva Conventions deepened the body of treaty law protecting …

Event

"I still look for them"

Helping Mozambican families in need after Cyclones Idai and Kenneth It was the middle of the night when Gabriel Salvador Mabunda awoke to the sound of heavy rain and howling wind. Water was trickling …

Article

Nigeria: 22,000 people registered as missing after a decade of war, ICRC’s highest caseload in the world

12-09-2019 Abuja (ICRC) - Nearly 22,000 Nigerians have been reported as missing to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) during a decade of conflict in northeast Nigeria, the highest …

News release

South Sudan's missing and the loved ones they left behind

Thousands of South Sudanese have gone missing as a consequence of conflict and violence . There is no estimate of the number of missing persons in the country, but with the on-going peace process and …

Video

Justice denied? Access to justice for victims of sexual violence

Sexual violence is recognised as a war crime in international law, but in reality few survivors ever see their attackers brought to justice. Weak rule of law, lack of legal recognition of the crime …

Event

From green to black: Incendiary balloons leave Israeli farmers with heavy hearts

The hot summer days are especially tense for farmers living in the Israeli towns around the Gaza Strip. The cause of their troubles: incendiary balloons. By: Shay Davidovich These devices, launched …

Article

South Sudan: One year after peace deal, violence and humanitarian needs haven’t decreased

11-09-2019 A statement from James Reynolds, the ICRC's head of delegation in South Sudan , on the situation in the country one year after the signing of the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of …

News release

Papua New Guinea: New memorial at Aita charts the path to closure

At first glance, the small village of Aita, in the central part of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, seems idyllic, but a deeper look reveals a darker history. Nestled between the Pacific Ocean …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.