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Myanmar: Our impact on the ground - January to June 2024

In the first six months of 2024, the situation in Myanmar remains deeply alarming. The surge in intensified armed clashes in both rural and urban areas has led to further deterioration of the …

Article
Myanmar Operational Facts Figures Jan-June 2024

Ethical Content-Gathering For Public Communications

Guidelines to ensure we treat people with dignity, respect and care when gathering content for public communications Audio file  (Audio version) The ICRC: A trusted source The ICRC’s photographs and …

Article
Samar Ab El-Ouf, a Palestinian freelance photojournalist, at work in the Gaza Strip

Facts & Figures: Red Cross Field Hospital in Rafah, Gaza Strip

The health-care system has all but collapsed. One of the only reminders of a system is the referrals mechanism between the remaining primary health-care facilities, medical points, field hospitals, …

Article
Surgery Team in Field Hospital Gaza

‘Awful but lawful’ military tactics are undermining the Geneva Conventions

By Cordula Droege, Chief Legal Officer, International Committee of the Red Cross Opinion: Originally published in Le Temps, 9th August 2024 An airstrike kills dozens of civilians. Rockets obliterate …

Article
ICRC HQ in Geneva

South Africa: Reconnecting families

ICRC linking separated families back together Every year, millions of people are displaced by armed conflicts, violence, and disasters. Reportedly, Southern Africa hosts millions of vulnerable …

Article
RedSafe App poster

Philippines: Families of missing people from 2017 Marawi conflict honour loved ones, urge government to provide support and answers

02-09-2024 Manila (ICRC) – To mark the International Day of the Disappeared, over 200 family members of around 170 people who went missing in the 2017 Marawi conflict gathered in Iligan City, Lanao …

News release
An emotional participant is comforted by an ICRC staff during one of the workshops. Credits: L. Arada/ICRC

Azerbaijan: Dozens of families received answers they were waiting for

30-08-2024 Baku, Azerbaijan - August 30 marks the International Day of the Disappeared (IDOD). Every year, this day is an opportunity to stand in solidarity with the families whose loved ones went …

News release
Mother sharing her missing son's photos

The last goodbye…

Two Abkhaz women talk about the last time they saw their family members before they went missing “We had coffee together, our little family tradition. Then he hugged us and left. That was the last …

Article
Khonelia Aida and Eduard standing together as children

Resiliance and hope: The untold stories of the familes of the missing

At the heart of conflict and crisis lies a narrative often untold — the stories of families grappling with the disappearance of their loved ones. The International Day of the Disappeared, observed on …

Article
Anoud looking away from the camera with food she has prepared in the background

Waiting for news: The ongoing struggle and resilience of families who lost loved ones in the Russia-Ukraine Armed Conflict

Since the start of the Russia-Ukraine armed conflict in 2014 and its subsequent escalation in 2022,   many lives have been shattered on both sides, and thousands of people have been killed or gone …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.