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War in Cities: Preventing and Addressing the Humanitarian Consequences for Civilians – Extract: Executive Summary and Recommendations

In this report, the ICRC analyses the humanitarian consequences of hostilities in the urban environment and seeks to raise awareness among parties to conflict, especially civilian authorities, of the …

Publication

Pakistan: Promoting responsible reporting on sexual violence

Sexual and gender-based violence is a global issue that affects millions of people, especially women and girls, and can have long-lasting physical, psychological and social consequences. However, …

Article

Menstrual Hygiene For Women and Girls in Armed Conflict

Godiya lives at an internally displaced peoples camp in Adamawa state, northeast Nigeria since 2014 after her community in Madagali was affected by armed conflict. According to Godiya, "It has been …

Article

South Sudan: The Economic burden of coping with the disappearance of loved ones

Riak is a father of 10 children living in a camp designated for internally displaced people in Bentiu, Unity State. Being a breadwinner, Riak has been struggling for years to support three families – …

Article

In South Sudan, insecurity is a constant challenge to healthcare services

South Sudan has been grappling with protracted conflict and violence, often impacting many people’s lives. Many communities struggle to build resilience by accessing primary health care, food, and …

Article

Sudan: Vital surgical supplies reaching hospitals in Khartoum

25-05-2023 Geneva (ICRC) – Vital surgical supplies donated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) are now being distributed to seven hospitals in Khartoum. The medical supplies …

News release

Evaluation of the ICRC’s economic security Analysis & Evidence Strategy 2019–2022

This evaluation focused on the achievement of the strategy for Analysis & Evidence, as part of the ICRC's economic security programme. The evaluation found that the strategy had been well achieved, …

Report

ICRC, Al-Azhar University discuss commonalities between international humanitarian law and Islamic Sharia in Cairo Seminar

(Cairo - ICRC) The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Al-Azhar University, one of the world’s oldest institutions of Islamic teaching, held a seminar on the “Principles of the …

Article

South Sudan: ICRC welcomes ratification of Convention on Cluster Munitions

25-05-2023 Juba (ICRC) – The ICRC welcomes the ratification of the Convention on Cluster Munitions by the Revitalized Transitional National Legislative Assembly in May. The institution also stands …

News release

War in Cities: Preventing and Addressing the Humanitarian Consequences for Civilians

In this report, the ICRC analyses the humanitarian consequences of hostilities in the urban environment and seeks to raise awareness among parties to conflict, especially civilian authorities, of the …

Publication

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.