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Nearly 900 detainees from the Yemen conflict to return home on ICRC flights

Geneva (ICRC) - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today began a multi-day humanitarian operation to transfer nearly 900 detainees held in relation to the conflict in Yemen. The …

Article

Facing the impact of climate change and armed conflict in the Near and Middle East

A new ICRC/Norwegian Red Cross policy brief "Making Adaptation Work" presents how the humanitarian consequences of environmental degradation and climate change are aggravated by armed conflict in the …

Report

Libya: Navigating the water scarcity challenge in Wadi Ataba's harsh desert environment

The Libyan desert is a place of breathtaking beauty. Yet, for the people of Wadi Ataba, it has also been a place of struggle and hardship. For years, they have battled against the elements in search …

Article

Mexico and Central America: Violence jeopardizes thousands of lives

The ICRC's Regional Delegation for Mexico and Central America presented its Humanitarian Report 2022-2023, in which it warns of the profound humanitarian consequences associated with armed violence, …

Article

Making adaptation work

Publication

Communities celebrate clean water in Ethiopia

A lack of running water was a daily reality for thousands of people in Roggee, a small town in Ethiopia`s Oromia region. For years, misery spread in the township as people struggled every day for a …

Article

Empress Shôken Fund announces grants for 2023

This year, a total of 367,187 Swiss francs have been allocated to 13 projects in Albania, Belgium, Burundi, Eswatini, Fiji, Guinea, Honduras, Indonesia, Paraguay, Sudan, Syria, Thailand and Uruguay. …

Article

Pakistan: International course on the management of the dead in emergencies

Under international humanitarian law (IHL), the remains of people who have died during armed conflict must be managed professionally with dignity and respect. However, in emergency situations, it is …

Article

Kenya: How water access is changing lives for women in Kenyan prison

Within the walls of Naivasha Women's Prison, Mercy* is going about her daily routine of fetching water to prepare lunch for her and her fellow inmates. Mercy, like many others in the prison, has …

Article

Grieving families in Panama finding comfort through forensic science

The Darien jungle, known as the Darien gap, is the only land connection between Central and South America. It has become known as one of the most dangerous migratory routes in the world. Darién, …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.