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Mauritius: Conveying meaningful IHL messages through vivid murals

Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​

When people talk about International Humanitarian Law (IHL), they often focus on countries affected by ongoing conflicts but for the Mauritius National IHL Committee, understanding the law of armed conflict is equally important for everyone, especially from a young age.

While Mauritius is a country at peace, raising awareness among the general public is a key priority for the Mauritius IHL Committee, a body created to oversee the promotion and implementation of the law in the country.

On August 19, 2024, the Mauritius IHL Committee hosted various activities to commemorate World Humanitarian Day. One of the highlights was a competition for secondary school students, where participants from different schools showcased their creativity through art. World Humanitarian Day is an international event dedicated to recognizing humanitarian personnel and honouring those who have lost their lives while working for humanitarian causes.

Secondary school students participated in a competition where they created murals to demonstrate their understanding of the law. Among the standout murals from the competition was “Save Humanity,” which conveys a powerful message about prioritizing humanity over differences. This mural encourages school-going children to take action to help humanity in emergencies and fosters an atmosphere where people can seek amicable solutions despite their differences.

mural depicting the theme "save humanity"

Another mural depicts humanitarian workers who dedicate their time to providing essentials to those in need. In the artwork, two aid workers are shown giving bread to a family struggling to secure basic food for survival. This mural aims to promote the importance of helping others as a means of alleviating the suffering caused by humanitarian crises and other socio-economic conditions.

The Permanent Secretary of the Mauritius Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade, Mrs. Zahira Auckburally, said “Through the paintings, we want to convey the basic principles that are enshrined in the Geneva conventions. It is quite inspiring that secondary school learners understand what IHL stands for and its role in alleviating the suffering of those in need, usually affected by war. The messages on these wall murals are testament that the IHL Committee is investing in the youth by imparting knowledge to communities including school children”.

"Save Humanity"

The ICRC Regional Legal Advisor, Sarah Mabeza, emphasized the importance of mobilizing Southern African governments to establish and support National IHL Committees. She stated, “From the initial concept to the completion of each mural, the students demonstrated their understanding of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and how its proper application can lead to positive changes in communities affected by conflict. It is also commendable to see the government of Mauritius championing IHL through various activities aimed at promoting the law even in peacetime. This provides future leaders with an understanding of the necessity to protect humanity, even in the darkest of times.”

Through the project, the government of Mauritius and students demonstrated their dedication and sense of responsibility to the community, affirming the role of education in community development. The highly practical project also created a useful playground for students to develop their ability to learn and apply their creativity geared for a good cause in the future.

IHL is a set of rules that seeks, for humanitarian reasons, to limit the effects of armed conflict. It protects persons who are not, or are no longer, directly, or actively participating in hostilities, and imposes limits on the means and methods of warfare. IHL is also known as "the law of war" or "the law of armed conflict."

Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​
Mural from Fresque Murale Competition ​