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Bosnia and Herzegovina: 7,000 lives still missing

Tens of thousands of people went missing as a result of the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995). Almost 25 years later, 6,126 families are still waiting for information about the fate of their …

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First global expert workshop on IHL and Islamic law in contemporary armed conflicts

The ICRC has acknowledged the importance of understanding the Islamic laws of war since the 1950s, and has actively engaged with Islamic institutions and scholars since the 1990s. Today, …

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Digital technologies: Exploring threats for people and humanitarians in warzones

The risks posed by digital technologies in conflict zones were laid bare at an event in London last week. While digital technologies have brought many benefits to the humanitarian sector, more …

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Thousands are still missing, thousands are still missing them

The Lebanese Civil War may have ended but for the families still waiting for news on the fate of their missing loved ones, the war isn't over yet. Thousands of people from different backgrounds went …

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Australia: New technologies and implications for states

  Experts from government, military and academia have convened in Brisbane to discuss the legal and practical implications for states of rapidly advancing weapons technologies. The International …

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Mindanao: Regaining dignity and livelihood lost in conflict

Over 12,000 people in Central Mindanao and Lanao del Sur have been deprived of stable income due to continued displacement caused by protracted armed conflict. These affected families received cash …

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New horizons in humanitarian diplomacy: Power of new technologies and Asian youth

Speech of ICRC President Peter Maurer at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, November 22, 2018. Predicting the dynamics of the wars of tomorrow, while keeping one eye on the conflicts of …

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The role of parliamentarians in implementing International Humanitarian Law

Members of parliament are instrumental in ensuring that international humanitarian law (IHL) is properly implemented under their domestic legal system. Parliamentarians play a unique role in adapting …

Legal factsheet

Searching for missing persons in connection with 1990s and August 2008 conflicts

Ergneti (ICRC) – A meeting seeking to find out the whereabouts of 163 missing people took place today in Ergneti. This meeting is part of a coordination mechanism established under the auspices and …

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International Humanitarian Law is key to upholding multilateralism and addressing global challenges

The ICRC statement to the United Nations Security Council Open Debate on "Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Strengthening Multilateralism and the Role of the United Nations" delivered …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.