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Being accountable to people affected by armed conflicts

The ICRC and the Harvard Humanitarian Initiative (HHI) launched a joint discussion paper that provides recommendations for humanitarian organisations and donors in today's digital era. This 3 minute …

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Aide-mémoire: How to maintain the civilian and humanitarian character of sites and settlements

Preserving the civilian and humanitarian character of sites and settlements is fundamental to the protection of civilians fleeing armed conflict. It is, however, increasingly put at risk today by the …

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Internally displaced persons and international humanitarian law

Internally displaced people are those who have been forced or obliged to leave their homes behind, notably for reasons related to armed conflict or other violence, and who remain within the borders …

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Somalia: Women entrepreneurs carve out a living in Mogadishu camps

Every morning at 8am, Fatuma Ibrahim prepares for her usual rounds of trekking from house to house selling Baati and Garbasaar – a traditional Somali cotton dress and head scarf. This has been her …

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Central African Republic: Celebrating International Women’s Day in style

We had wanted to do something different this year on International Women's Day, so we contacted several associations in Bangui supporting women with disabilities and proposed a morning's exchange on …

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Overview of ICRC activities in Tajikistan

Facts and figures for 2017 In 2017, the ICRC continued to support families of missing persons to cope with psychological and social difficulties by helping to address their needs of legal and …

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Tanganyika: At snail’s pace

Does anyone care about Tanganyika Province? Far from the attention of the media and humanitarian agencies, the people in this part of the south-east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are …

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Syria: 13 aid-filled trucks offloaded in Douma despite close-range fighting

Damascus/Geneva (ICRC) – Teams from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) and UN on Friday delivered urgently needed aid in Syria despite fighting that …

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A conversation with Dr Helen Durham on IHL and women

On this International Women's Day, Dr Helen Durham, director of the Humanitarian Law and Policy Department at the ICRC, discusses the role of women in shaping the discourse around international …

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Women on the front line in eastern Ukraine

The armed conflict in eastern Ukraine has been raging for four years now. It has brought suffering and disrupted the lives of hundreds of thousands of people on both sides of the front line. Still, …

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.