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Weapons: Statement of the ICRC to the United Nations, 2017

United Nations General Assembly, 72nd session, First Committee, General debate on all disarmament and international security agenda items. Statement by the ICRC. This year has seen extraordinary …

Article

Amnesties and IHL: Purpose and Scope

States party to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I of 1977 have an obligation to take measures necessary to suppress all acts contrary to their provisions. Moreover, States must …

Legal factsheet

IHL and Persons with Disabilities

International humanitarian law (IHL) is a set of rules that, in times of armed conflict, seeks – for humanitarian reasons – to protect persons who are not, or are no longer directly participating in …

Legal factsheet

Urban Services during Protracted Armed Conflict

Urbanization is constantly on the rise, with cities already absorbing more than half of the world’s population and armed conflicts increasingly being fought in urban settings. Regions facing …

Publication

International Review of the Red Cross - War and security at sea

  The International Review of the Red Cross is pleased to announce the online launch of its new edition on "War and security at sea". This issue of the Review addresses not only the IHL …

Article

Criminal repression of serious IHL violations: Information Kit

This information kit deals with the following issues: Penal repression: punishing war crimes; Obligations in terms of penal repression;  General principles of international criminal law; Universal …

Legal factsheet

Democratic Republic of the Congo: the plight of families fleeing the violence in Kasai

In the town of Kikwit, in the western province of Kwilu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, more than 12,000 people are in an alarming humanitarian situation. These people, most of them women and …

Article

Talking about the laws of war in a peaceful Pacific

While currently known as a relatively stable part of the world, the Pacific is no stranger to the devastating impacts of conflict. In recent decades both the Solomon Islands and the Autonomous Region …

Article

Studying the laws of war in the Indonesian province of Aceh

Located at the far northern end of Sumatra, the Indonesian province of Aceh is a region steeped in Islamic tradition and home to a number of prestigious Islamic universities and institutions. Over a …

Article

Bruges Colloquium 2017: The Additional Protocols at 40

Achievements and Challenges   The ICRC Brussels delegation and the College of Europe have jointly organized the Bruges Colloquium on International Humanitarian Law every year since 2000 as part of …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.