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South Asia experts to discuss protection of cultural property during armed conflict

Kathmandu (ICRC) – The 7th South Asian Regional Conference on International Humanitarian Law, jointly organised by the government of Nepal and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), …

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Yemen: War in the time of cholera

With over 20 million reliant on aid, Yemen is the world's single largest humanitarian crisis. Now it's in the grip of a deadly cholera outbreak. On 5 May, the Ministry of Health and Population in …

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Martens Readings 2017 2/2: protection of cultural heritage during armed conflict

The continued wanton and needless destruction of cultural property during armed conflicts remains a pressing concern, particularly in the context of modern urban warfare. The issue was one of the …

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Martens Readings 2017 1/2: IHL and counter-terrorism

  Discussions at the 2017 Martens Readings Conference, organized by the ICRC and St. Petersburg State University, ranged from counter-terrorism to international humanitarian law (IHL). But how useful …

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Venezuela: Protests, armed conflict and international humanitarian law

Answers to the most frequently asked questions Do you know why it is a mistake to classify the protests as an armed conflict? For a situation to be considered an "armed conflict" under international …

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Diary - ICRC president on the ground in Yemen

This week I'm visiting Yemen, a country so ravaged by war that public services are barely operating, including almost half of its health facilities. In many cities and towns, water and sanitation …

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The "Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism" approach: a Guidance Note for National Societies

"Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism" (P/CVE) is a global State-led approach that is part of a broader counter-terrorism agenda. This "whole-of-society" approach aims, through a wide range of …

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Urban warfare and new technologies: challenges to humanitarian law and action

As part of ICRC's conference cycle on War in cities , Russian and foreign experts gathered on 6 March 2017 in the Humanitarium Center of the ICRC's Regional Delegation in Moscow, to discuss whether …

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Australia: Launch of updated commentary on Second Geneva Convention

In the years since the Second World War, the international community has been fortunate not to see many conflicts at sea.  However in a world where conflict is rife, with regional maritime border …

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The Additional Protocols at 40: upholding humanity in today's conflicts

  To mark the 40th anniversary of Protocols I and II additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (the Additional Protocols) on 8 June 2017, the ICRC convened a conference at the Humanitarium , where …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.