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Colombia: Insidious violence on the rise in 2015

Bogotá (ICRC) – Although the fighting is abating between government forces and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia – People's Army (FARC-EP), the International Committee of Red Cross (ICRC) is …

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Women in the ICRC: Film archives

There is no longer any doubt about the importance of women's work for the ICRC, but it has not always been so. For decades women were either under-represented or relegated to particular tasks. An …

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Agreement between the ICRC and UNESCO on the protection of cultural property - Q&A

Considerable attention has focused recently on the destruction of historic monuments in many of the world's armed conflicts. What is however not so widely realized is that in the event of armed …

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Peru: Mama Angelica, a symbol of strength

I draw my courage from the love I have for my son, and from the suffering of the many women who, like me, are searching for missing relatives. At 86, Angelica Mendoza, known by all as "Mama …

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Somalia: Fatuma’s family escapes hunger

Fatuma and her family were living a difficult life in a Somali displacement camp about a year ago. Her children were frequently hungry. School was an unaffordable luxury. A year later, everything has …

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Mauritius ratifies Arms Trade Treaty and Convention on Cluster Munitions

Mauritius ratified the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) and the Convention on Cluster Munitions (CCM) in 2015. While the country is unlikely to experience the consequences of armed conflict, Mauritius has …

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Speech given by ICRC president at Human Rights Council, 2016

Speech given by Peter Maurer, president of the ICRC, at the 31st session of the Human Rights Council.   One of my first field missions as president of the International Committee of the Red Cross …

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Australia: The "costs" of principled humanitarian action

Humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence are the guiding principles for humanitarian action for most organisations operating in complex emergencies. But how easy are they to put into …

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Displaced in the Central African Republic: Between a rock and a hard place

Hundreds of thousands of displaced people in the Central African Republic (CAR) are still waiting to return home and resume normal life. Already severely weakened by the effects of the conflict , …

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Tackling torture: Who are the torturers?

  On 3 December 2015, the ICRC held a public conference in the Humanitarium  to try to answer the following question: How can decoding the mechanisms at work in torturers help tackle the phenomenon …

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.