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South Sudan: Attacks on healthcare facilities putting communities at risk

Leer, Mayendit, and Koch counties in Unity state of South Sudan have been affected by armed violence in the last six months, displacing thousands of people and disrupting their means of livelihood. …

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Mongolia: Training on IHL for armed forces and Red Cross staff

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) organized training workshops on international humanitarian law (IHL), also known as law of armed conflict, for armed forces personnel of different …

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Never again: Why the ICRC wants nuclear weapons eliminated and how the nuclear ban treaty can help the world get there

A few seconds was all it took for an atomic bomb to wipe out thousands of lives in Hiroshima, Japan in 1945. The ICRC's Dr Marcel Junod was the first foreign doctor to reach Hiroshima to treat some …

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Honouring families of missing migrants

Resources: Online Tracing service from our Restoring Family Links site RedSafe, our Digital Humanitarian …

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Philippines: Stories of survival and hope rise amid conflict

Thousands of people from Mindanao, Philippines, have been fleeing their homes for decades because of protracted armed conflicts. Among the different levels of impact on their everyday lives, their …

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First Meeting of States Parties to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Working paper by the International Committee of the Red Cross Nuclear disarmament as a humanitarian and legal imperative 1. The continued existence of nuclear weapons is one of the biggest threats to …

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Myanmar: Raising awareness of landmine risks, minimizing threat to lives

For decades, some communities in Myanmar have had to live alongside the impact of conflict. The list of challenges caused by conflict is long: separation from loved ones, displacement , food …

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Myanmar: Communities in north Shan State face conflicts new and old

Nang Khin Shwe dreams of becoming a nurse one day. A couple of years ago, she took part in an auxiliary midwife training in her northern Shan State village to move one step closer to that dream. "I …

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Regional state consultations on international humanitarian law and cyber operations during armed conflicts

Together with partners, the ICRC is conducting a series of regional consultations with States on international humanitarian law and cyber operations during armed conflicts. The aim of these events is …

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Online Community for National Committees and Similar Entities on IHL - Factsheet

In order to ensure the effective application of international humanitarian law (IHL), many states have created national interministerial working groups, often called committees for the implementation …

Legal factsheet

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.