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Ukraine: Much-needed aid delivered to civilians near Bakhmut, but situation remains dire

The past year of international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine has caused significant displacement, innumerable civilian deaths and injuries, and devastating damage to civilian …

Article

As the Arms Trade Treaty turns ten years old, restraints on international arms transfers remain an urgent humanitarian imperative

Sunday, 2 April, marks the tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) . The treaty seeks to reduce the human suffering caused by insufficient controls over the international …

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Detention by Non-State Armed Groups

The ICRC’s report on ‘Detention by Non-State Armed Groups: Obligations Under International Humanitarian Law and Examples of How to Implement Them’. Detention – by states and non-state armed groups …

Report

Everyday activities come with life-changing risk

Tetiana, a 64 year-old from Donetsk, stepped on an anti-personnel mine while gardening in Gornyak settlement in the Kuybyshevskiy district of Donetsk, changing her life in an instant. "My mother …

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Reducing Civilian Harm in Urban Warfare: A Handbook for Armed Groups

Direct contact and dialogue with armed groups enables access to territories and persons they control and allows the ICRC to assist people affected by armed conflict. As armed groups will often fights …

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Five things to know about the deadly legacy of explosive remnants of war

The aftermath of conflict continues to inflict harm on civilians, even long after hostilities have ended. Deadly weapon contamination by unexploded munitions is wreaking havoc on communities around …

Article

Syria: facts and figures in 2022

Over a decade on, millions of people across Syria continue to bear the brunt of a conflict compounded by several crises. Not only lives have been lost, families shattered, and homes destroyed, but …

Report

Central African Republic: ICRC facilitates the transfer of 19 soldiers from the Central African Armed Forces following their release

Bangui/Geneva (ICRC) - The ICRC, in accordance with its mandate and acting as a neutral intermediary, handed over on Wednesday 19 members of the Central African Armed Forces (FACA) who were captured …

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Mexico and Central America: Violence jeopardizes thousands of lives

The ICRC's Regional Delegation for Mexico and Central America presented its Humanitarian Report 2022-2023, in which it warns of the profound humanitarian consequences associated with armed violence, …

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Nearly 900 detainees from the Yemen conflict to return home on ICRC flights

Geneva (ICRC) - The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) today began a multi-day humanitarian operation to transfer nearly 900 detainees held in relation to the conflict in Yemen. The …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.