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Myanmar: ICRC raises awareness as rainy season poses higher risk of explosive devices

During the first six months of 2023, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) conducted 102 awareness sessions in Rakhine State, reaching out to 3,000 people and providing them with …

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A humanitarian perspective on military AI

Neil Davison, Senior Scientific and Policy Adviser, International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva. This years' Beijing Xiangshan Forum comes at an important time for regional and …

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Nairobi: Senior military officers from over 60 countries meet to discuss laws of war

More than 80 senior military officers from more than 62 countries have convened in Nairobi at a high-level workshop on the laws of war and their application in military operations. The Senior …

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Care amid conflict: Stories of four Florence Nightingale Medal 2023 recipients

The Florence Nightingale Medal is awarded to nurses who display exceptional courage and devotion to victims of armed conflict or natural disaster or to those who display exemplary service in the …

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Artificial intelligence and humanitarianism at Chatham House event

The risks and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence (AI) in conflict settings were laid bare at an event at Chatham House on Monday night. In the week when the UK is hosting an AI Safety …

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“Yachay”– seventeenth annual regional human rights moot court competition

A chance to take international humanitarian law out of the classroom and into the real world. During the week of 16–20 October 2023, the seventeenth edition of the "Yachay" regional human rights …

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The protection of hospitals during armed conflicts: What the law says

According to international humanitarian law (IHL), health establishments and units, including hospitals, should not be attacked. This protection extends to the wounded and sick as well as to medical …

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ICRC president tells Gaza forum: civilians must be protected, hostages must be released unharmed

A speech given by Mirjana Spoljaric, president of the International Committee of the Red Cross, at the international humanitarian conference for the people of Gaza held in Paris. The suffering we …

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"Memory Portraits": the faces accompanying the families of the disappeared in Peru

The restorative project supporting families mourning loved ones who disappeared during the violence period (1980-2000) in Peru. When a person goes missing, their loved ones often carry a photograph …

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World Internt Conference in China: use of digital technology for humanitarian work and the challenges

Speech of Balthasar Staehelin, the personal envoy of the ICRC president to China and head of the Regional Delegation for East Asia, for the Forum on Digital Poverty Reduction and Charity, World …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.