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The Protection of the Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal Emblems

Factsheet on the protection granted by international humanitarian law to the red cross, red crescent and red crystal emblems . In particular, the following questions/topics are addressed: the …

Legal factsheet

Means of personal identification

Fact sheet describing the obligations of States regarding the national implementation of the norms applicable to this particular aspect of international humanitarian law. ADVISORY SERVICE ON …

Legal factsheet

To Serve and to Protect: Human Rights and Humanitarian Law for Police and Security Forces

Law enforcement officials play a key role in society, serving and protecting the people and upholding the law. That role is valid at all times, including during armed conflicts and other situations …

Publication

Children and armed conflict & violence against children

25th session, Human Rights Council The ICRC would like to address the impact of armed conflict on children's access to education and the specific measures that can be taken to improve the protection …

Article

Detention in non-international armed conflict – First thematic consultation of government experts, January 2014.

The meeting covered conditions of detention and protection for especially vulnerable groups of detainees. This first in-depth meeting examined relevant protections drawn from a variety of …

Article

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols

The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are international treaties that contain the most important rules limiting the barbarity of war. They protect people who do not take part in the …

Article

Study on customary international humanitarian law: all language versions of the summary article and list of rules

This page contains, free of charge, electronic copies of all language versions of an article, published in English in the International Review of the Red Cross, No. 857, 31 March 2005. The article …

Article

Detention in non-international armed conflict: Consultations with government experts, 2012-2013

In 2012-2013, the ICRC held four regional consultations with government experts from across Africa, Europe, the Americas, the Caribbean, the Asia Pacific and Middle East. In total, the consultations …

Article

Strengthening Compliance with IHL – Preparatory discussion, December 2013

Preparatory Discussion in view of the Third Meeting of States on Strengthening Compliance with IHL of mid-2014 Reporting and Thematic Discussions on IHL and Overview of a Meeting of States December …

Article

Contemporary challenges to IHL – Privatization of war: overview

In recent years, parties to armed conflicts have increasingly recruited private military and security companies (PMSCs) to undertake tasks traditionally carried out by the armed forces. The …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.