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Syria: Facts & Figures 2020

In 2020, the ICRC and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent (SARC) continued to provide vital services responding to the most pressing needs, carrying out urgent repairs to critical water infrastructure, …

Report

Photojournalism: call for participation for the 2021 Humanitarian Visa d’Or Award

The 11th edition of the Humanitarian Visa d’Or Award is now opened. Candidates can send their work until 8 June 2021. Download the call for entry Every year since 2011, the ICRC has awarded the …

Article

Updated Commentary on the Third Geneva Convention - video and book available

In June 2020, the ICRC launched the updated Commentary on the Third Geneva Convention , marking another milestone in the project to update the ICRC Commentaries on the four Geneva Conventions and …

Article

The Potential Human Cost of the Use of Weapons in Outer Space and the Protection Afforded by International Humanitarian Law

While space objects have been employed for military purposes since the dawn of the space era, the weaponization of outer space would increase the likelihood of hostilities in outer space, with …

Report

Indonesia: Overview of 2020 activities

2020 was a challenging year that forced everyone to change and adapt, including the ICRC Regional Delegation for Indonesia and Timor-Leste . More than half of our budget was reallocated for COVID-19 …

Article

Displaced by an attack in north-east Nigeria, now a woman leader

On a typical day, 35-year-old, Jummai Mohammed starts her day by performing early prayers then proceeds to get her children ready for school. Between her 8 am and 4 pm work shift, she goes back home …

Article

ICRC Activities in Iraq: Annual Report 2020

The ICRC has been working in Iraq continuously since 1980 to address the humanitarian consequences of war and other situations of violence. While it continued to respond to needs generated by decades …

Report

ICRC/Geneva Academy student essay competition: Avoiding Civilian Harm during Military Cyber Operations

Showcase your ideas on the protection of civilians against the dangers posed by military cyber operations by entering our essay competition. Essay question Which measures – technical, policy, legal, …

Article

Working together to make Gaza safer

In the last three years, the Gaza Strip has seen around one accident caused by explosive remnants of war every month. The large number of weapons that have been leftover in the Gaza Strip conflict as …

Article

The escalation of the conflict in Cabo Delgado affects thousands of civilians

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) is worried by the recent surge of violence in Palma, Cabo Delgado Province of Mozambique. The most recent round of clashes, which started on March …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.