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Afghanistan: Refurbished prison clinic smoothens patient flow

Giving a boost to healthcare facilities for detainees, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has upgraded the clinic of Sarpoza Provincial Prison in Kandahar . As part of the project, …

Article

Stories from Maguindanao: How protracted conflicts affect civilian lives

Families in Maguindanao face instability wrought by protracted armed conflicts and the COVID-19 pandemic. Thousands of families in Maguindanao , Southern Philippines were forced to flee several times …

Article

Beirut blast: ICRC response, until December 2020

The explosion, which shook Beirut on August 4th, left over 200 people dead and over 6000 injured. On top of a spiraling economic crisis and a raging coronavirus pandemic, Lebanon was already in a …

Report

Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: Lives Stormed by Psychological Suffering

“My son turned one on the very first day of war. We had laid the table and had a birthday cake to celebrate.” A birthday that will live long in Narine's memory, for all the wrong reasons. The …

Article

ICRC, Malaysian immigration authorities team up to fight scabies in detention

KUALA LUMPUR – While COVID-19 remains a clear and present threat in all places of detention in Malaysia, it is not the only health challenge the facilities have been contending with. No different to …

Article

Democratic Republic of the Congo: The only thing left in Kasai was the land

Three years may have passed since violence ravaged the central region of Kasai in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, but thousands of families are still struggling to return to normal. Farming is …

Article

"You are not alone": The Movement’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia-Herzegovina

Following the first confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Bosnia-Herzegovina in early March 2020, an immense public uncertainty emerged, compounded with unclarity on the nature of the virus at the time. The …

Article

Pakistan: ICRC and Shariah Academy organize workshop on restraint in war

The Shariah Academy – a constituent of the International Islamic University in Islamabad, Pakistan –and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) jointly organized a workshop entitled "The …

Article

Central African Republic: All the wounded must be spared and given medical treatment

The principle of ensuring safe access to medical treatment must be upheld by all – in particular by sparing the lives and allowing the treatment of wounded individuals from the opposing camp. All …

Article

Afghanistan: Parents reconnect with missing son after three years

"I suffered for three years without a piece of my heart," says Mohammad Shah as tears flow freely down his bearded face. The 65-year-old has not forgotten the last time he held his son Faisal Hanafi …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.