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Partnering with local organizations makes us stronger

Interview with Jeannette Lundberg, the Partnership and Localization Adviser to "Save the Children" The scale of the challenges in the Middle East ravaged by conflict, socio-economic unrest, and most …

Article

Malaysia: 17th national IHL moot court competition 2020

Since 2004, the ICRC Kuala Lumpur has been partnering with the local university to organize an International Humanitarian Law moot court competition where students argue to prosecute or defend a …

Article

Missing Monument.com: Digital artwork goes live on International Day of the Disappeared

Every year, worldwide, the International Day of the Disappeared is marked on 30 August. It is an occasion to remember missing people and to express solidarity with their families. Considering the …

Article

Ethiopia: The pain of separation

 I don't care for myself. But the only thing that I couldn't stand is to see my little kid suffer from the agony of separation. Senait and her husband were married for more than a decade. They have a …

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Mozambique: World cannot ignore growing violence and humanitarian crisis

Northern Mozambique is engulfed in a conflict that is getting worse. Hannah Matthews headed up the ICRC’s work in the northern province of Cabo Delgado. The British aid worker looks back on her two …

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Alive until proven dead: Unwavering hope for families of missing in Libya

The images have been seen around the world: Migrants trying to cross the high seas from Libyan shores in a desperate bid to reach Europe. Many don’t make it, their bodies washing ashore, unnamed and …

Article

Humanitarian impacts and risks of use of nuclear weapons

10th Review Conference of the Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons I. Introduction 1. On 2 March 2020, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the …

Report

Tunisia: The painful uncertainty of the families of the missing

3 families, 3 stories, a shared distress: that of not knowing the fate of your missing child. When faced with uncertainty and without reliable information, all scenarios become possible, including …

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In Lebanon, addressing question of missing persons remains a humanitarian priority for ICRC

On the International Day of the Disappeared, the ICRC reiterates its commitment to help and support all stakeholders working towards clarifying the fate of missing persons and alleviating the …

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International Day of the Disappeared: In Serbia, 29 years on, search continues for more than 10,000 missing

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), in cooperation with the Coordination of Serbian Family Associations of the Missing, Killed and Perished in the conflicts in Former Yugoslavia, Red …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.