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National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law: Guidelines for Success – Towards Respecting and Implementing International Humanitarian Law

International humanitarian law (IHL) affords protection to people and property in armed conflict, but only if its rules are properly recognized, clearly understood and fully complied with. The first …

Publication

Indonesia: ICRC visits Ibnu Abbas Pesantren, an Islamic boarding school for girls

On 26 November 2019, the ICRC paid a courtesy visit to Ibnu Abbas Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) for girls, in Klaten, Indonesia. The director of the pesantren, Ustaz Mui'nudinillah Basri, who …

Article

Experts' workshop report on IHL and Islamic Law in contemporary armed conflicts

This report is the result of a two-day workshop for experts on international humanitarian law (IHL) and Islamic law that was held in Geneva, at the headquarters of the International Committee of the …

Report

COVID-19: Achieving effective pandemic containment in Afghanistan’s largest prison

While the world continues to grapple with the seismic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic , one thing is for certain – the virus does not discriminate. While the virus affects us all, it affects certain …

Article

Humanity in a pandemic world: Young writers’ competition launched with new theme in Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur (ICRC) – Inviting young minds to use the power of the written word and tell stories of human grit and resilience amid pandemics, conflict and other violence, the International Committee …

Article

For survivors of sexual violence: How to find help

Sexual violence can happen to anyone, regardless of their gender, age, location, education, or other factors. If you’re a survivor looking for information, or wanting to provide information to a …

Info-as-aid

COVID-19: How the ICRC helps children affected by pandemic

During the COVID-19 pandemic, school closures have taken place in virtually all the countries where the ICRC operates. These closures are all too common for communities dealing with situations of …

Article

Medicolegal Facilities – Guidelines for Architectural Programming and Construction Assistance

The ICRC’s protection activities range from preventing and resolving cases of missing persons to ensuring that human remains are handled with dignity and supporting families during their sometimes …

Publication

Philippines: ICRC response to COVID-19 (June 2020 edition)

As the number of COVID-19 cases grew steadily in May, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) continued to carry out programmes geared to support national authorities, health-care …

Article

Missing Persons Project

The Missing Persons Project is a new community of practice for everyone involved in tackling this issue – practitioners, experts, institutions, States and families. Hundreds of thousands of people …

Publication

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.