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Simultaneous release and transfer operation completed smoothly

ICRC, Kyiv – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has participated today in an operation of simultaneous transfer and release of detainees with the main aim to confirm through a …

Article

Ethiopia: A boost to maternal health

More than 20 years ago, Hamida Hassan helped to deliver Fowziya as a traditional birth attendant. With her bare hands and no medical equipment, Hamida received Fowziya into the world, wrapped her in …

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Malaysia: Swift action by authorities reduces COVID-19 risk in prisons

Kuala Lumpur – Taking swift action to protect prison populations from exposure to novel coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ), the Malaysian authorities have stopped pronouncing custodial sentences as …

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Sri Lanka: Supporting authorities to protect detainees and public health during COVID-19

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delegation in Sri Lanka is supporting the national authorities in their efforts to protect the public and the detainee population against the …

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Bangladesh: Protecting detainees from COVID-19

An outbreak of COVID-19 in a prison could have devastating effects on both the detainees and the staff, especially in an overcrowded facility where the health-care system is already burdened. Working …

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Sudan: Staying at home and stopping work, not an option for everyone

In these uncertain and extremely worrying times, not everyone can practise social distancing, or afford not to work. Take, for example, Rahama Hassan Abdalla and Khadija Adam Omar. Both are …

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COVID-19: Preparedness and response in detention

Safeguarding the health of detainees, staff and communities. COVID-19 poses challenges in places of detention, given the specific vulnerabilities of detainees and difficulty of containing outbreaks …

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Humanity after life: Respecting and Protecting the Dead

  When people die during armed conflicts, situations of violence falling below the threshold of armed conflict, disasters, or while migrating, their bodies must be handled respectfully and with …

Legal factsheet

Our call to action for Colombia: 2020

Humanitarian challenges Colombia lives a difficult reality in which thousands of people still live in the midst of armed conflict and violence. These are our calls to action in relation to four of …

Article

Winners of third Arabic writing competition on 70th anniversary of Geneva Conventions

The ICRC Regional IHL department in Cairo would like to thank all those who have shown interest in the activities that aim to support and promote understanding and dialogue on IHL by contributing to  …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.