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South Africa hosts meeting of 37 states on UN nuclear ban treaty

… to join the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW). The TPNW and the Pelindaba Treaty express the prohibition of nuclear weapons on the African continent while …

News release

Atomic weapons and non-directed missiles: ICRC statement, 1950

… after extending it to cover all non-directed weapons. The Conference voted the following … 1925, noting that the use of non-directed weapons which cannot be aimed with precision … to prohibit absolutely all recourse to such weapons and to the use of atomic energy or any …

Article

Biological weapons: Preparatory Committee for the Review Conference of States Parties

… of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction, 8-12 August … assistance for victims of use of nuclear, radiological, biological and chemical … (2007) Who will assist the victims of use of nuclear, radiological, biological or chemical …

Statement

Conference of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 2015

… of the States Parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention, 30 November – 4 December … that, for the third successive year, chemical weapons have been used in armed conflict. The … use of chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapons still stands. States and the …

Article

Limits on Autonomy in Weapon Systems

… to mitigate the risks posed by autonomous weapons. It proposes three types of control … Intelligence on Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk, vol. 1, Euro-Atlantic … Intelligence on Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk: Vol. I Euro-Atlantic …

Article
Limits on Autonomy in Weapon Systems report cover

What is the ICRC doing to reduce the effects of weapon contamination?

… of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear hazards, also known as CBRN. It … promotes IHL provisions related to the use of weapons. Dissemination sessions as stand-alone …

Article

Regulating autonomous weapons: “The Caribbean States have an important role to play”

… Conference on The Human Impacts of Autonomous Weapons, Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago … Conference: The Human Impacts of Autonomous Weapons. The International Committee of the … but a few examples such as when it comes to nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, …

Article

An effective killer: Five things you need to know about chemical weapons

… Five questions on chemical weapons with Johnny Nehme, a chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear expert at the ICRC: 1. In your view, why are chemical weapons banned? Their indiscriminate nature. …

Article

ICRC Director-General in Ukraine: Concern over nuclear plant situation and access to prisoners of war

… the fighting in or near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant. It is encouraging that a … and last many years. In the event of a nuclear leak, it will be difficult if not … and militaries to act. We don’t have weapons. We are not politicians. In the case …

News release

Ethics and autonomous weapon systems: An ethical basis for human control?

… legal and ethical issues raised by autonomous weapons systems, the ICRC convened a … The recent Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, adopted in July 2017 by a … of 122 States, recognizes that the use of nuclear weapons would be “abhorrent to the …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.