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Penal Repression: Punishing War Crimes

… are addressed:   war crimes and the 1949 Geneva Conventions; grave breaches must be punished; … regarded as war crimes. War crimes and the Geneva Conventions Many of the rules relating …

Legal factsheet

Means of personal identification

… combatants and protected persons. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I of 1977 … the protection that is their due. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I …

Legal factsheet

The Protection of the Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal Emblems

… the protection of the emblems under the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the Additional Protocols; … The use of the emblems is governed by the Geneva Conventions of 1949, their Additional …

Legal factsheet

Fighting violations of humanitarian law

… that of the USA, on the relevance of the Geneva Conventions and on how governments could …

Video

65th Anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

… in 1948 and, a year later, of the four Geneva Conventions, the international community … Beyond the universal acceptance of the Geneva Conventions and the obvious need for …

Statement

Advanced Training Course in International Humanitarian Law

… ICRC’s new conference and visitors' centre in Geneva, from 4-7 November 2013. Experts from … such as updating the Commentaries to the Geneva Conventions, collaborating on the ICRC …

Article

Detention in non-international armed conflict – First thematic consultation of government experts, January 2014.

… it comes to international armed conflict, the Geneva Conventions are largely dedicated to … different contexts in mind. Some, like the Geneva Conventions, Common Article 3 and …

Article

The Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols

… The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols are … shipwrecked troops, prisoners of war). The Geneva Conventions – one of humanity's most important …

Article

Detention in non-international armed conflict: Consultations with government experts, 2012-2013

… of the Red Cross 19, avenue de la Paix 1202 Geneva, Switzerland T +41 22 734 60 01 F +41 … consensus that the rules found in the 1949 Geneva Conventions applicable in international armed …

Article

Strengthening Compliance with IHL – Preparatory discussion, December 2013

… December 16 and 17, 2013 BACKGROUND DOCUMENT GENEVA, NOVEMBER 2013 Contents 1. Introduction … States on Strengthening Compliance with IHL, Geneva, June 17-18, 2013 … addition to States parties to the 1949 Geneva Conventions. The International Conference is …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.