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El Salvador Editorial: "Protecting humanitarian action: A shared commitment"

  By Karim Khallaayoun, head of the ICRC's mission in El Salvador In 2023, millions of people around the world faced a complex situation resulting from natural disasters, migration and poverty, but …

Article

Honduras Editorial: "a decade of promoting humanity in detention"

  By Guela Sekhniachvili, head of the ICRC's mission in Honduras Humanity should know no bounds. Even in prisons, people must be treated with dignity, regardless of the reason they were incarcerated. …

Article

Mine Awareness Day: Deaths of 9 Afghan children underscore the ongoing danger from unexploded ordnance

Geneva (ICRC) – On the occasion of the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action on 4 April, Erik Tollefsen, the head of the weapons contamination unit for the International …

Article

Children and War: The Impact of Weapon Contamination in Iraq

Children are especially vulnerable to the dangers of war remnants. Over 519 children have been killed or injured in Iraq between 2017-2022 from explosive ordnance. (According to UNICEF). Shujaa and …

Article

Afghanistan: Families struck by tragedy find financial stability and hope through microeconomic initiatives

Life-disrupting injuries because of unexploded ordnance, death of a loved one, financial strain, psychological trauma and fear of the future – Sayed Reza, Muzhda Ahmadi and Abdullah Amiri have …

Article

Colombia: ICRC calls for special agreements to be adopted as part of negotiations with armed groups

03-04-2024 Bogotá (ICRC) – As a result of Colombia’s eight ongoing armed conflicts, in 2023 thousands of civilians went missing, were displaced, suffered sexual violence, or were wounded by explosive …

News release

The invisible consequences of explosive devices in Colombia

In Colombia, the presence, use and abandonment of explosive devices in both rural and urban areas continues to leave an indelible mark on society. The cumulative consequences of these devices are …

Article

Return to freedom: 44 years of neutral intermediation in Colombia

Between 1980 – when we secured the first release of a person deprived of their liberty by an armed actor in Colombia – and 2023, we have facilitated 1,960 releases, always with the goal of returning …

Article

Calls to action for Colombia in 2024

The reality of Colombians living in the midst of armed conflict and violence remains complex. These are our calls to action for the year 2024 on the issues that most concern us in Colombia. To state …

Article

Worrying increase in violence against health in Colombia

Violence in the context of armed conflict has profoundly affected the physical and mental health of communities, particularly those living in the most remote areas of the country. This violence …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.