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ICRC Explainer: What does International Law say about Universal Jurisdiction for War Crimes Committed in Non-International Armed Conflicts?

The principle of 'universal jurisdiction' entitles a state to prosecute offenders even in the absence of any link between the crime committed and the prosecuting state. It is based on the notion that …

Publication

International Day of the Disappeared: Whereabouts of at least 25,000 children in Africa remain unknown

30-08-2022 Dakar/Nairobi (ICRC) - More than 25,000 minors are missing across Africa, according to the latest figures shared by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). Children represent …

News release

International Day of the Disappeared: Whereabouts of almost 14,000 children in Nigeria remain unknown

30-08-2022 According to the latest figures shared by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 64,000 cases of disappeared persons have been reported across Africa. In Nigeria alone, over …

News release

ICRC statement: "Any use of cluster munitions, anywhere, by anyone, must be condemned"

Speech by Dr Gilles Carbonnier, Vice-President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), at the 10th Meeting of States Parties to the Convention on Cluster Munitions. 30 August – 2 …

Statement

Afghanistan: A health-care system on life support

After the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) took control of the country in August 2021, funding from development agencies and international financial institutions was stopped, interrupting many …

Article

Armenia: families wait for answers about the fate of their loved ones

30-08-2022 30 August marks the International Day of the Disappeared aimed at raising awareness of governments, communities, media and public about the plight of people who went missing as a result of …

News release

International Day of the Disappeared 2022: Inspiring and connecting the world through music

It's devastating for family and friends when a loved one disappears. Yet this is the harsh reality for too many people across the world as thousands go missing every year. Armed conflict, violence, …

Article
Una mujer aferrada a una mochila con los ojos cerrados, de espaldas al mar.

After more than 20 years, over 1’600 people still missing in Kosovo

29-08-2022 Pristina (ICRC) – More than 20 years after the armed conflict in Kosovo, the families of more than 1’600 missing persons are still looking for their loved ones. Behind every missing person …

News release

No Trace of You campaign: families of missing migrants need to know

To mark the International Day of the Disappeared 2022, the ICRC and National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Europe are launching an online campaign entitled #NoTraceOfYou. Its aim is to …

Article

Inclusive Programming Policy

This policy clarifies the position of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Inclusive Programming, in line with its commitments for Accountability to Affected People. It states the …

Publication

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.