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Through effective multilateralism, States can create norms that uphold our humanity

… to draft, negotiate and adopt the four Geneva Conventions of 1949, which today are core to … norms, uphold them and take action. These Geneva Conventions were designed to protect …

Statement

Conference on Disarmament, 110th anniversary of the Second Hague Conference - Statement by the ICRC

… anniversary of the Second Hague Conference, Geneva. Speech by Christine Beerli, Vice … of the Russian Federation to the UN in Geneva, and Ambassador Borodavkin in … this commemoration of 110 years of the Hague Conventions, and to offer our perspective on …

Article

Status of additional protocols relating to the protection of victims of armed conflicts: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2016

… Status of the Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the … of Protocols I and II additional to the four Geneva Conventions. Their adoption in 1977 was …

Statement

Voices from the Field

… Universally ratified, the Geneva Conventions represent a unique and global … Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, this event profiled …

Event

Q&A on the ICRC's new handbook on IHL

… asked Nils Melzer, Human Rights Chair at the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian … and the updated Commentary on the First Geneva Convention, also published by the ICRC … a detailed interpretative guide to the First Geneva Convention, mainly intended for legal …

Article

What treaties make up IHL? What is customary IHL?

… IHL came into being with the original Geneva Convention of 1864. It has evolved in … in chronological order of adoption: 1864 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the … projectiles in wartime) 1899 The Hague Conventions respecting the Laws and Customs of …

Article

International Humanitarian Law and China: Historical Timeline

… 1864 Adoption of the 1st Geneva Convention. Image 1904 The Qing government declared its accession to the Geneva Convention to the International … 1906. Geneva. Review Conference of the Geneva Conventions. 1907 On June 12, China ratified …

Article
IHL and china: historical timeline

Treaties and customary law

… a large number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional … unwritten customs. In that year the First Geneva Convention was adopted. It proved to be …

Article

Protected persons: Prisoners of war and detainees

… The Third Geneva Convention protects prisoners of war. … law: Prisoners of war and detainees The Third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of … Article 3 common to the 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol II provide …

Law and policy topic
Field exercise during a course on international humanitarian law in Russia.

CTA at 150: Transforming the Global Response for Missing Persons

… whose existence is enshrined in the Geneva Conventions, the ICRC is co-organising with … , Ambassador of the Argentine Republic in Geneva. Mr. Heo Wookgu , Director, Ministry of …

Event

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.