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México: Humanitarian Report 2024

The violence in Mexico is deep, complex, and constantly evolving, yet humanitarian needs persist. We work to protect and assist those affected by violence, including families of missing persons, …

Article

ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric: “War without limits equals suffering without end”

Statement ICRC Statement at the 148th Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Special High-Level Intervention on the Geneva Conventions. Dear President, honourable members of the Assembly, I am …

Statement

ICRC 2024 Opinion Paper - How is the term "Armed Conflict" defined in international humanitarian law?

The legal classification of armed conflict – determining whether a situation of violence is an international armed conflict (IAC) or a non-international armed conflict (NIAC) under international …

Article

Members of the Commonwealth and Red Cross and Crescent to discuss IHL in South Africa

15-04-2024 Pretoria (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the Department of International Relations and Cooperation of the government of South Africa (DIRCO), and the South …

News release

Crisis in Nigeria: How to Train a War Surgeon

In a bid to save civilians in one of the longest-running conflicts in West Africa, training is underway to prepare the next generation of Nigerian war surgeons. “Today is your last day on earth.” …

Article

ICRC President: "The obstacles that block humanitarian access must be immediately overcome"

15-04-2024 Speech given by Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, at the Humanitarian Conference on Sudan and neighboring countries, in Paris. (Check against …

News release

Haiti: ICRC activities in 2023

In the Republic of Haiti, in particular in the metropolitan area of Port-au-Prince, the ICRC used its expertise to respond to the protection needs of people affected by armed violence. The ICRC …

Article

ICRC in the G20

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) will participate in official activities of the Group of Twenty (G20) in São Paulo, Brazil. On April 30, the ICRC will be represented by Digital …

Article

Nigeria: Displaced mother set up small business, trades uncertainty for hope.

Fatsuma, a 40-year-old mother, managed to escape an attack on her village, along with her four children, 10 years ago. Today, she is striving to cater for her children in displacement, but the …

Article

Costa Rica: Humanitarian Report 2024

We collaborate closely with the Costa Rican government to promote the implementation, development, and respect for international humanitarian law (IHL) and applicable international standards for law …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.