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Prisoners of war: What you need to know

… during the First World War, States adopted a Geneva Convention on PoWs. It was the first … PoWs, and was the precursor to the 1949 Third Geneva Convention on PoWs (GC III) . During … at the mercy of belligerent States, the Conventions activate with full force. By …

Article

Internment in armed conflict: Basic rules and challenges

… the most important of which are the 1949 Geneva Conventions for the protection of victims of … deprivation of liberty is prohibited”. 2 Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 …

Article

Protected persons: Civilians

… community responded with the Fourth Geneva Convention, adopted in 1949. Before 1949, the Geneva Conventions had protected wounded, sick, …

Law and policy topic
Internally displaced people have taken refuge in a school used as a makeshift camp in Kanyaruchinya, Congo.

The United Nations and International Humanitarian Law: The International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations' involvement in the implementation of international humanitarian law

… fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations, Geneva, 19-21 October 1995. Paper presented by … Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva. Several reports presented at this … of the two Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions.[6 ] Closer to our time are the …

Article

What should we do when the world is burning? Start by restoring laws of war

… the fundamental values enshrined in the Geneva conventions. Here's how we can ensure its … and plot a way forward will take place in Geneva with a unique gathering of …

Article

Protected persons: The wounded, the sick and health-care providers

… was the founding principle of the 1864 Geneva Convention. That principle remained the … aspects of war and was consolidated in the Geneva Conventions of 1949, three Additional …

Law and policy topic
ICRC Health care providers with patient

Detention

… The Third Geneva Convention protects prisoners of war. … conflict. Detention and the law The Third Geneva Convention provides a wide range of … conflicts, Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions, together with Additional Protocol …

Law and policy topic
A child inmate in Mopti arrest house in Mali.

National implementation of IHL: Model laws,Guiding principles and Practical advice

… Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal 5 - Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols Model Law - Geneva Conventions (Consolidation) Act , …

Article

Arms Trade Treaty to become law, but concerns over transfers persist

… 24-09-2014 Geneva (ICRC) – Over 50 States have now … is the requirement of States under the Geneva Conventions to respect and ensure …

News release

Penal Repression: Punishing War Crimes

… are addressed:   war crimes and the 1949 Geneva Conventions; grave breaches must be punished; … regarded as war crimes. War crimes and the Geneva Conventions Many of the rules relating …

Legal factsheet

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.