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World Peace Forum: ICRC calls for multilateral cooperation and new approaches to conflict prevention and resolution

… can work is found in the universally ratified Geneva Conventions. Adopted in 1949, the Conventions … Law is crucial in times of conflict. The Geneva Conventions also gave a clear mandate …

Law and policy topic

Protected persons: The wounded, the sick and health-care providers

… was the founding principle of the 1864 Geneva Convention. That principle remained the … aspects of war and was consolidated in the Geneva Conventions of 1949, three Additional …

Topic
ICRC Health care providers with patient

Prisoners of war: What you need to know

… during the First World War, States adopted a Geneva Convention on PoWs. It was the first … PoWs, and was the precursor to the 1949 Third Geneva Convention on PoWs (GC III) . During … at the mercy of belligerent States, the Conventions activate with full force. By …

Law and policy topic

Persons protected under IHL

… people and objects during armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols … well as civilians and civilian objects. The Geneva Conventions have their origin in the …

Law and policy topic

Protected persons: Civilians

… community responded with the Fourth Geneva Convention, adopted in 1949. Before 1949, the Geneva Conventions had protected wounded, sick, …

Topic
Internally displaced people have taken refuge in a school used as a makeshift camp in Kanyaruchinya, Congo.

Internment in armed conflict: Basic rules and challenges

… the most important of which are the 1949 Geneva Conventions for the protection of victims of … deprivation of liberty is prohibited”. 2 Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 …

Law and policy topic

The United Nations and International Humanitarian Law: The International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations' involvement in the implementation of international humanitarian law

… fiftieth anniversary of the United Nations, Geneva, 19-21 October 1995. Paper presented by … Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva. Several reports presented at this … of the two Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions.[6 ] Closer to our time are the …

Article

Civilians protected under international humanitarian law

… of the international community was the Fourth Geneva Convention adopted in 1949. Before 1949 the Geneva Conventions protected wounded, sick, …

Law and policy topic

National implementation of IHL: Model laws, guiding principles and practical advice

… Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal 5 - Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols Model Law - Geneva Conventions (Consolidation) Act , …

Law and policy topic

Penal Repression: Punishing War Crimes

… are addressed:   war crimes and the 1949 Geneva Conventions; grave breaches must be punished; … regarded as war crimes. War crimes and the Geneva Conventions Many of the rules relating …

Law and policy topic

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.