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Afghanistan: Civilians paying steep price of surge in violence and COVID-19

21-07-2021 Afghanistan is among the deadliest places in the world to be a civilian, and where women and children make up nearly half of all civilian casualties. In addition to the increased violence …

News release

Iraq’s perfect storm – a climate and environmental crisis amid the scars of war

As the world builds up to the COP26 summit in the UK, it is important that communities affected by conflict are not overlooked by climate action. In our latest piece exploring the link between …

Article

Ethiopia: Management of the dead training to first and emergency responders.

Participants attending a theoretical session on dead body management. Alemayehu Takele/ICRC Stephen, the instructor, reminding members of the dead body management team (here acting as first …

IHL summer sessions: A decade of unwavering commitment

The tenth International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Summer Session was organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in collaboration with the International Academy of the Red Cross and …

Article

Ethiopia: ICRC starts detention visits to members of the Ethiopian armed forces in the Tigray region.

18-07-2021   Geneva (ICRC) – The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has started visiting members of the Ethiopian armed forces in the Tigray region earlier this week. “Visiting people in …

News release

Humanitarian space – or spaces – must be protected, without exception

Statement "Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict: Preserving Humanitarian Space": Statement delivered by Mr. Robert Mardini, Director-General of the International Committee of the Red Cross, to …

Statement

Gaza electricity crisis

The Impact of the Electricity Crisis on The Humanitarian & Living Conditions in the Gaza Strip - Survey - Nov 2020 The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) November 2020 The Impact of the …

Publication

South Sudan: World Bank and ICRC partner to save and change lives

Since 2019, the World Bank and ICRC have partnered to expand access to health care for conflict-affected and hard-to-reach communities in the states of Upper Nile and Jonglei. In the early morning …

Article

Nagorno-Karabakh conflict: Uprooted yet again, this time in the middle of a pandemic

For decades, the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has significantly impacted the livelihood of people living in conflict-affected communities. The year 2020 was especially hard for them – first, due to the …

Article

Ethiopia: Communities in Tigray hit hard by growing food and fuel prices

15-07-2021 Commercial activity in the Tigray region of Ethiopia is hampered by the ongoing crisis that began with fighting nine months ago. Over the last two weeks, since commercial traffic ground to …

News release

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.