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ICRC and IFRC adopt the Climate and Environment Charter for Humanitarian Organizations

The Climate and Environment Charter for Humanitarian Organizations is now opened for signature by all humanitarian organizations, following its adoption by the International Committee of the Red …

Article

Afghanistan: Mohammad Azam - A story of tragedy and hope

Mohammad Azam's childhood was joyful and simple. He lived with his parents, brother and two sisters in Zahir Abad high in the mountains of Faizabad, Badakhshan province. Mohammad and his friends …

Article

Sri Lanka: Taking on life with needle and thread

Armed with a needle and thread, Suntharalingam Saraswathi is ready to take on the world. Not long ago, her world was full of chaos. Life was hard for her family during the 30-year conflict. Her …

Article

Indonesia: Exploring the promotion and protection of human dignity in the Dayak culture

Pontianak – Promoting and protecting human dignity is likely the most universal of values as it has always been at the core of various international norms. It can also be found in various customs of …

Article

Sri Lanka: Exploring contemporary challenges to international humanitarian law

The Geneva Conventions enjoy universal acceptance, even seven decades after their adoption. Their integration into domestic law and military doctrine continues to prevent and minimize the human cost …

Article

1977 Additional Protocols to the Geneva Conventions of 1949

  International humanitarian law is the set of rules which, in times of war, protect those who are not, or no longer, taking an active part in hostilities, and limit the choice of methods and means …

Legal factsheet

Israel and the occupied territories: People in Gaza and Israel need an urgent respite from the fighting

Statement A statement in the name of Fabrizio Carboni, ICRC Near and Middle East Director. "People in Gaza and Israel urgently need respite from non-stop hostilities, as we enter the second week of …

Statement

Blaise Matuidi teams up with the ICRC to protect health-care workers in conflict zones

19-05-2021 Geneva (ICRC) – In an ideal world, health-care workers who risk their lives to save others would have just as many supporters as footballers. Unfortunately, that’s far from the reality. …

News release

Indonesia: Collaboration with the PMI in the Papua Province

Jakarta (ICRC) – In support of strengthening the capacity of the Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia/PMI) at the provincial and district level, the International Committee of the Red Cross …

Article

Pakistan: Strengthening humanitarian forensics in Sindh

Humanitarian crises, including pandemics, often result in large-scale fatalities with many deceased going unidentified because of improper or undignified management of the dead. But an individual has …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.