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Sexual violence in armed conflicts: An invisible tragedy

On International Women's Day, the ICRC is drawing attention to the horror of sexual violence, which is amplified during times of conflict. Many suffer in silence. In this video, our deputy director …

Video

Children and armed conflict & violence against children

25th session, Human Rights Council The ICRC would like to address the impact of armed conflict on children's access to education and the specific measures that can be taken to improve the protection …

Article

65th Anniversary of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide

Statement 25th session, Human Rights Council With the adoption of the Genocide Convention in 1948 and, a year later, of the four Geneva Conventions, the international community unequivocally stated …

Statement

Fighting violations of humanitarian law

Former ICRC director of operations Pierre Krähenbühl talks about the discussions that took place following 9/11 between the ICRC and various governments, including that of the USA, on the relevance …

Video

Colombia: “When the water tanks arrived, the whole village celebrated”

Seven out of ten people in the village of Tamaje, on the Pacific Coast of Colombia, were falling ill from drinking contaminated water. The ICRC resolved the problem by installing rainwater storage …

Article

The Protection of the Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal Emblems

Factsheet on the protection granted by international humanitarian law to the red cross, red crescent and red crystal emblems . In particular, the following questions/topics are addressed: the …

Legal factsheet

Means of personal identification

Fact sheet describing the obligations of States regarding the national implementation of the norms applicable to this particular aspect of international humanitarian law. ADVISORY SERVICE ON …

Legal factsheet

To Serve and to Protect: Human Rights and Humanitarian Law for Police and Security Forces

Law enforcement officials play a key role in society, serving and protecting the people and upholding the law. That role is valid at all times, including during armed conflicts and other situations …

Publication

Combating sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Statement 25th session, Human Rights Council The International Committee of the Red Cross would like to offer some insight into the lessons learned and the continuing challenges in preventing and …

Statement

The challenges of new technologies in warfare

The first panel of the Research and Debate Cycle on new technologies and the modern battlespace addresses the various ethical, legal, scientific, and military issues that new technologies raise for …

Event

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

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Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.