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Yemen: The slow death of society could be reversed; progress is possible

… to the way the conflict is being fought. The International Committee of the Red Cross has … deaths – if the mere basics of international humanitarian law were observed," said Robert Mardini, the …

News release

We call on States to stop turning a blind eye to the participation of civilian hackers in armed conflict

… Statement by the International Committee of the Red Cross … in focused discussions on how international law applies in the use of ICTs. This includes international humanitarian law. The ICRC shares the concern …

Statement

Five things to know about sexual violence in conflict zones

… Despite its prohibition in international law, sexual violence in conflict remains a … It occurs in various contexts and has serious humanitarian consequences. As the world marks …

Article

Air and naval warfare

International humanitarian law covers all armed conflicts – on land, at … Geneva Convention Air and naval warfare and international humanitarian law All armed …

Law and policy topic
A ship at sea firing artillery while three other ships follow behind.

Updated Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of August 12 1949. Volume II

… significantly in the sixty years since the International Committee of the Red Cross … published its Commentaries on these important humanitarian treaties. To promote a better … of, and respect for, this body of law, the ICRC commissioned a comprehensive …

Publication

Philippines: Focus on delivering clean water for Marawi evacuees and returnees

… in Marawi City, Lanao del Sur province, humanitarian organizations working on the … water, food, sanitation and education. The International Committee of the Red Cross … works to promote respect for humanitarian law and universal humanitarian principles …

News release

Kyrgyzstan: A look back at 2014 and forward to the remainder of 2015

… strengthen its capacities, and promoting humanitarian principles and international humanitarian law (IHL). Detainee welfare Since 1999, the …

Article

Azerbaijan: Activity highlights for 2022

… dozens of projects designed to offer better humanitarian protection, livelihood … continued last year to promote the international humanitarian law (IHL), as more than 1,270 officers and …

Legal factsheet

United Kingdom: The application and applicability of IHL to multinational forces

… persons camp. Image: ICRC / FONTANA, Jérome International military engagement in Syria and … 2014, members of the UK's international humanitarian law community drawn from academia and the …

Article

Updated Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of August 12 1949. Volume I

… published its Commentaries on these important humanitarian treaties. To promote a better … of, and respect for, this body of law, the ICRC commissioned a comprehensive … First Convention is a foundational text of international humanitarian law. It contains …

Publication

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.