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Sudan: 280 children and 70 caretakers from Khartoum orphanage reach safety

08-06-2023 Geneva (ICRC) – More than 280 children and 70 caretakers from a Khartoum orphanage affected by heavy combat have been evacuated to a safer location outside the capital. A team from the …

News release

In South Sudan, insecurity is a constant challenge to healthcare services

South Sudan has been grappling with protracted conflict and violence, often impacting many people’s lives. Many communities struggle to build resilience by accessing primary health care, food, and …

Article

Evaluation of the ICRC’s economic security Analysis & Evidence Strategy 2019–2022

This evaluation focused on the achievement of the strategy for Analysis & Evidence, as part of the ICRC's economic security programme. The evaluation found that the strategy had been well achieved, …

Report

ICRC President: "Avoiding the use of explosive weapons in populated areas will significantly decrease civilian suffering"

Speech given by Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, at the Side Event in New York on Protection of Civilians from Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas …

Statement

ICRC President: "The humanitarian carveouts have allowed people to benefit from life-saving assistance"

Speech given by Mirjana Spoljaric, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross, at the Side Event in New York on Humanitarian Carve Outs for UN Sanctions Regimes: The Impact and …

Statement

Romania: ICRC mission contributes to high-level IHL roundtable

In a first for the International Committee for the Red Cross (ICRC), the Mission in Romania participated in a roundtable, organised annually by the Centre for International Humanitarian Law of the …

Article

Joining Forces to Combat Protracted Crises: Humanitarian and Development Support for Water and Sanitation Providers in the Middle East and North Africa

The search for ways to improve our collective response has led the World Bank, UNICEF and the ICRC to publish a report. It is based on case studies from the field, as well as inputs from the Arab …

Publication

Call for proposals: Judgments Award 2023

The Judgments Award: access to justice for migrants, refugees, and other persons subject to international protection  seeks to make visible the judgments that have been issued under the highest norms …

Article

Facts and Figures Uganda Rwanda Burundi 2022

We are pleased to share with you the first edition of our regional newsletter covering the main activities that the Uganda Rwanda and Burundi Regional (URB) delegation of the International Committee …

Publication

Libya: ICRC Activities in 2022

The humanitarian situation in Libya saw progressive improvement, with people requiring humanitarian aid decreasing, the number of IDPs decreasing, and an increase in returnees to their places of …

Article

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.