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The scope and application of the principle of universal jurisdiction: ICRC statement to the United Nations, 2017

… punished through criminal sanctions. The 1949 Geneva Conventions provide the obligation for States … trial. Protocol I of 1977 additional to the Geneva Conventions extends this obligation to …

Statement

Occupation and international humanitarian law: Questions and answers

… According to their common Article 2, the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 apply to any territory … in the ICRC's Commentary to the Fourth Geneva Convention (1958). An alternative and …

Article

Legal advisers in armed forces – Factsheet

… of states under common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions (GCs) to respect and ensure … of states under common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions (GCs) to respect and ensure …

Legal factsheet

ICRC Statement to 75th Session of UN General Assembly, Sixth Committee

… - Status of the Protocols additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and relating to the … the protection of these populations. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional …

Statement

Ready-to-use workshop on principles guiding humanitarian action

… and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field. Geneva, 12 August 1949 Geneva Convention (II) on Wounded, Sick and … August 1949 Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to …

Article

Respecting and protecting health care in armed conflicts and in situations not covered by international humanitarian law - Factsheet

… international and non-international. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols of 1977 and 2005 are its core treaties. The Geneva Conventions have been accepted by all …

Legal factsheet

Strengthening compliance with IHL: Initial informal Meeting of States, July 2012

… with International Humanitarian Law, Geneva, 13 July 2012 Concluding remarks … Humanitarian Law Friday, 13 July 2012, Geneva, Switzerland Guidance Document … the Conference on the “60 Years of the Geneva Conventions and the Decades Ahead”, States …

Article

Humanitarian emergencies, international humanitarian law and security risk management in the Asia Pacific

… year also marks the 70th Anniversary of the Geneva Conventions of 1949. Universally ratified, the Geneva Conventions represent the bedrock of …

Statement

Current issues of concern within the laws of war: The Annual Transatlantic Workshop on International Law and Armed Conflict.

… of the ICRC's updated commentary to the first Geneva Convention which provided a foundation … icrc.org/en/war-and-law/treaties-customary-law/geneva-conventions Further information Fact sheet …

Article

Means of personal identification

… combatants and protected persons. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I of 1977 … the protection that is their due. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I …

Legal factsheet

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.