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National Committees and Similar Entities on International Humanitarian Law: Guidelines for Success – Towards Respecting and Implementing International Humanitarian Law

International humanitarian law (IHL) affords protection to people and property in armed conflict, but only if its rules are properly recognized, clearly understood and fully complied with. The first …

Publication

Indonesia: ICRC visits Ibnu Abbas Pesantren, an Islamic boarding school for girls

On 26 November 2019, the ICRC paid a courtesy visit to Ibnu Abbas Pesantren (Islamic boarding school) for girls, in Klaten, Indonesia. The director of the pesantren, Ustaz Mui'nudinillah Basri, who …

Article

COVID-19: Management of the dead from a Hinduism perspective

Lack of familiarity with cultural and religious practices on the part of personnel involved in management of the dead can have serious consequences. This document provides guidance on the management, …

Article

COVID-19: Management of the dead from a Buddhist perspective

Lack of familiarity with cultural and religious practices on the part of personnel involved in the management of the dead can have serious consequences. This document provides guidance on the …

Article

Experts' workshop report on IHL and Islamic Law in contemporary armed conflicts

This report is the result of a two-day workshop for experts on international humanitarian law (IHL) and Islamic law that was held in Geneva, at the headquarters of the International Committee of the …

Report

COVID-19: Achieving effective pandemic containment in Afghanistan’s largest prison

While the world continues to grapple with the seismic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic , one thing is for certain – the virus does not discriminate. While the virus affects us all, it affects certain …

Article

Maiduguri’s keke are spreading COVID-19 prevention messages

Keke drivers in Maiduguri are spreading COVID-19 prevention messages throughout the city, even as the virus threatens their hard-won livelihoods. By Usman Kundili Bukar At first glance, they seem to …

Article

Cameroon: Navigating the distance created by COVID-19

How do you practice social distancing when you’re blind or visually impaired? Soubiane, Judith, Emmanuel, Brigitte, Jules and Bienvenu all live together in a home for visually impaired people on the …

Article

South Sudan: Fears that hundreds more could die in renewed violence in Jonglei State

24-06-2020 Wolde-Gabriel Saugeron, who leads the International Committee of the Red Cross' team in Bor, Jonglei State, South Sudan, shares his fears that armed violence is erupting again, causing …

News release

Humanity in a pandemic world: Young writers’ competition launched with new theme in Malaysia

Kuala Lumpur (ICRC) – Inviting young minds to use the power of the written word and tell stories of human grit and resilience amid pandemics, conflict and other violence, the International Committee …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.