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Basic Rules of the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols

The text of the Geneva Conventions and of their Additional Protocols is very complex and not always easily understood by the layperson. A simplified work was needed to present and explain these …

Publication

Summary of the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their Additional Protocols

This is not an abridged commentary on the Conventions and their Additional Protocols, but a summary of their main provisions, with references to the relevant articles. For all categories of …

Publication

Humanitarian Action and Armed Conflict: Coping with Stress

This brochure is intended for ICRC staff and humanitarian professionals working in conflict zones or other emergency situations. It describes and proposes ways of dealing with the various emotional …

Publication

African Union: ICRC’s response to COVID-19 in Africa

The ICRC delegations and regional delegations in Africa are refining and adapting their existing activities to take into account new needs and challenges arising from COVID-19 . This document …

Article

Ethiopia: ICRC, ERCS provide livelihood support for 25,500 returnees

Life doesn't stop because of coronavirus, nor do the needs of displaced people. Hence, it is all the more important for the ICRC, together with the Ethiopian Red Cross Society (ERCS), to continue …

Article

A mirror or a kaleidoscope? Legal regimes protecting children affected by armed conflict

In wartime, children are especially vulnerable. They are all too often drawn into hostilities and there is a myriad of other risks that deprive them of the opportunity to fully experience childhood. …

Event

Ambulance and Pre-Hospital Services in Risk Situations

This report sets out ways to make pre-hospital care and ambulance services operating in areas of armed violence safer. Written by the Norwegian Red Cross with support from the ICRC and the Mexican …

Publication

Brazil and the Southern Cone countries: Report of the ICRC COVID-19 response

In light of the pandemic of COVID-19, the ICRC Regional Delegation adapted its modus operandi by incorporating new activities into its neutral, impartial and independent humanitarian work in …

Article

Brazil: ICRC supports efforts to protect and respect COVID-19 victims

04-06-2020 Brazil (ICRC) - The situation in Brazil is worrisome. The rising death toll from the new coronavirus has made it one of the most affected countries by the pandemic, with more than 32,000 …

News release

Myanmar: Helping detainees reach home safely

To some, home means everything. To us, how they get there is just as important. Nearly 25,000 detainees, out of almost 100,000 in Myanmar, were recently released following this year's Presidential …

Article

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ICRC library

Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.