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Prime Minister’s Office and ICRC highlight plight of missing people and their families in Iraq

Baghdad (ICRC) – On 29 August, the Prime Minister’s Office and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) jointly hosted a homage to missing people and their families in Iraq at the …

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Sudan: Aldoma and the four-hour trek to save his animals

Aldoma Abulgasim owns a lot of livestock. Today, he is driving his cattle towards the vaccination point. Aldoma and his herd follow a path that meanders through a landscape dotted with dried trees. …

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ICRC, ERCS help returnees in Ethiopia engage in income-generating activities

Hiywot Gebreegziabher, a 40 years old woman, returned home to Ethiopia in 2017 after living as refugee in Eritrea for many years. When she arrived in Mekelle town in north Ethiopia, she was worried …

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In Africa, investors and aid intersect to fund sustainable humanitarian assistance

Opinion: Peter Maurer, ICRC President Fighting in Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Violence in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel. The major conflicts in Africa have lasted years, if not …

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From rehabilitation to inclusion

The Physical Rehabilitation Programme was set up in 1979. Although the ICRC had previously carried out some physical rehabilitation activities, the programme’s creation marked the beginning of a …

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ICRC in Azerbaijan: January to June 2019

The ICRC continued its operations in Azerbaijan during the first half of 2019, delivering humanitarian assistance to communities affected by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict . Through our offices in …

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IHL session in Viet Nam: Experts tackle tough questions on cyber warfare and autonomous weapons

As harsh as it may sound, what do you think is "better"? Being killed by a human being or by a robot? If international humanitarian law (IHL) applies to humans and they are obliged to respect it, …

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Viet Nam and Laos mark 70 years of Geneva Conventions

Imagine your village has been attacked, your family is scattered and you have been taken captive. Blindfolded, you are shuffled into a truck crowded in by your captors. The sun is beating down at 50 …

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Mozambique: Members of Parliament discuss international humanitarian law

On the occasion of the 70th  anniversary of the Geneva Conventions, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) mission in Mozambique convened a one day seminar with 25 members of the three …

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Brazil: ICRC assembles experiences in order to prevent the impacts of violence on public services

Applied in five municipalities, the Safer Access system has already helped to stem the closures of public facilities by 40%, and presents a way for Brazil to make contributions in efforts to meet the …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

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International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.