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Nepal: Regional experts discuss IHL on eve of Geneva Conventions’ 70th anniversary

Prof. Dr Lok Raj Baral, social scientist and political analyst, underlined the interrelation between society and law in his inaugural speech at the opening of the Advanced IHL South Asia Academics …

Article

The EU humanitarian-development nexus

National Red Cross Societies in the EU and Norway, the IFRC, and the ICRC make recommendations to the EU and its Member States The nature of today's humanitarian crisis situations is increasingly …

Article

Progress achieved towards the identification of human remains from the 1990-1991 Gulf War

Statement Joint Statement by the Technical Sub-Committee (TSC) of the Tripartite Committee (TC) Further to the announcement made on 20 June 2019, with regard to the human remains recently found in …

Statement

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Fleeing and surviving in North Kivu

The east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a scene of repeated armed clashes, which have forced thousands of families to flee their homes. Being accepted in another community and finding a …

Article

Philippines: Miles apart but held together by hope

Fatima gets to meet her husband Abdul for only one week every year. While she is in Zamboanga, he is in Manila – both opposite ends of the country of Philippines . Abdul was detained in September …

Article

Report of Meeting of Representatives of National Committees on International Humanitarian Law

International Humanitarian Law at the National Level: Impact and Role ofNational Committees International Humanitarian Law at the National Level: Impact and Role ofNational Committees 12.8.2003 15:31 …

Report

Ethiopia: Responding to the needs of people affected by ethnic violence in 2019

Facts and Figures: January to June 2019 The ICRC has been present in Ethiopia since the beginning of the 1977 Ethio-Somalia armed conflict. Today, our major activities in the country include visiting …

Article

Thailand: Blinded by UXO blast, will young Khu Thauy ever see again?

A strange-looking object caught the attention of seven-year-old Saw Khu Thauy and his nine-year-old friend. But little did they know that what seemed like a toy was in fact an unexploded ordnance …

Article

Bangladesh: Experts discuss relevance of Geneva Conventions amid today’s challenging humanitarian contexts

On 20 June 2019, Academicians, journalists, and humanitarian professionals came together in Dhaka to discuss the challenges and relevance of international humanitarian law (IHL) and customary law …

Article

Angola/DRC: The unacompanied children of Lóvua Refugee Camp share their stories

Lucie Florance and her mother fled from Tshikapa in the DRC to Angola when armed violence broke out. Not long after their arrival, her mother fell ill and died, leaving the 11-year-old alone. Since …

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Created in 1863, the ICRC library, alongside the ICRC archives, provides an indispensable documentary reference on the organization itself and international humanitarian law.

IHL treaties

International humanitarian law is based on a number of treaties, in particular the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, and a series of other instruments.

Customary IHL

Customary international humanitarian law consists of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.